2026 World Cup draw: Drama, diplomacy, celebrities — and a USMNT anxiously awaiting its fate

WASHINGTON — The World Cup draw Friday at the Kennedy Center will bring together coaches and officials from qualified teams, diplomats and politicians, celebrity guests, former soccer stars and current and former non-soccer athletes.

It will rekindle the bromance between the bosses of soccer and the host country, with FIFA president Gianni Infantino expected to award U.S. President Donald Trump with a peace prize that, until last month, did not exist.

It will throw a bone to a nation’s capital, which, in a World Cup rarity, was passed over as a match venue because of an inadequate stadium.

And if that’s not enough, if a global TV audience demands even more from the drawn-out festivities beyond Kevin Hart, Robbie Williams, Tom Brady, Shaquille O’Neal, Wayne Gretzky and Aaron Judge, there is …

The Village People. (But will they improvise “Y-M-C-A” into “F-I-F-A?”)

Oh yes, there is the soccer aspect, too. The draw will unfold a little more than six months before the World Cup comes to North America for a record 104 games over a record 39 days involving a record 48 teams playing across a record three countries in not-a-record 16 cities.

Beyond the glamor, hype and nonsense, there is a serious matter: learning the composition of the 12 four-team groups. For the unengaged American observer, it’s Selection Sunday for the NCAA basketball tournament but with greater unpredictability, far more wrinkles and a much longer runway to the competition. Soccer fans worldwide will debate the groups and pathways to the knockout stage until the June 11 grand opening at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City.

The FIFA World Cup Trophy is seen on stage at the Kennedy Center ahead of the draw on Friday in Washington, DC.
Michael Regan – FIFA via Getty Images

With current coach Mauricio Pochettino in attendance at the draw, the Americans will learn their dance partners. As a host team, they already know they are the top seed in Group D and will open June 12 at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California, followed by a match in Seattle and a return to greater Los Angeles.

They also know they can’t end up in the same group with the other hosts (Mexico and Canada), the top nine teams in the FIFA rankings or with other fellow teams from their CONCACAF region.

Beyond that, the draw will keep them in suspense.

Here’s how it works:

Famous guests will fish for balls from bowls. They will open the balls and extract a slip of paper with a team name. The first task is determining the groups for Pot 1, which features the top seeds: Spain, Argentina, France, England, Brazil, Portugal, Netherlands, Belgium and Germany. (Mexico, Canada and the United States already know they’re in groups A, B and D, respectively.)

Then the real fun begins with the remaining three pots. FIFA’s rankings determined who belonged in which bowl. Every group will include at least one European team, and four groups will include two.

So who does the U.S. team want to avoid?

From Pot 2, there’s Croatia, which advanced to the 2018 final and 2022 semifinal; Morocco, a 2022 semifinalist; and Colombia, a heavyweight that is unbeaten in eight straight against the Americans and toyed with them, 5-1, in a friendly last year.

From Pot 3, no one, not even the favorites, wants to have to play Norway, which roared through World Cup qualifying with eight victories in eight matches and a 37-5 goal differential, led by Manchester City superstar Erling Haaland.

Pot 4 is much more complicated because it will include six slots left open for teams that must still qualify from the European and Intercontinental Playoffs in March. Had playoff teams such as Italy, Denmark and Ireland qualified directly, they would’ve been in pots 2 or 3. Instead, they would be mixed with the lowest-ranked teams.

Pochettino would love to see Jordan, Cape Verde or New Zealand land in his group.

In 1990, the first U.S. appearance in 40 years, the writing was on the wall when the inexperienced Americans were in a quartet with host Italy, Czechoslovakia and Austria.

“I was with a bunch of friends and, when [the draw] came out [with Italy as an opponent], they said, ‘You guys are going to get smashed,’” former striker Bruce Murray told Yahoo Sports. The Americans did not get smashed by Italy, falling 1-0, but an earlier 5-1 meltdown against the Czechs had set the tone.

Even if group pairings are not favorable, it’s not doom and gloom.

As host of the 1994 tournament, the United States faced a tougher-than-hoped road but shocked Colombia to help sneak into the Round of 16. Four years later, an opening matchup with Germany began a miserable stay in France.

For the 2002 World Cup, the United States landed with championship contender Portugal, host South Korea and a second European team, Poland.

“It was a little bit depressing,” Bruce Arena, who guided the 2002 and ‘06 U.S. squads, told Yahoo Sports. “As was 2006,” when the Americans were grouped with Italy, the Czech Republic and Ghana.

Bolstered by an upset of Portugal in their 2002 opener and an emotional draw with the Koreans, the Americans not only advanced out of group play but reached the quarterfinals for the first time in the modern era. Four years later, however, they were smoked in the opener by the Czechs en route to group elimination.

Draws were nothing new to Arena: He got himself into hot water before the 1996 Atlanta Olympics after his U.S. squad was pitted with Argentina.

“We’re too stupid to fix the draw,” he said at the time. “I wouldn’t say we got screwed; we were just good Americans. We didn’t cheat at all. Soccer is like the biggest cheating sport in the world and we still haven’t learned how to cheat.”

The Americans failed to advance.

Ahead of the 2010 World Cup, the U.S. team led by Bob Bradley was drawn with England but also largely unknown Slovenia and Algeria. The Americans won the group. Four years later, with Jurgen Klinsmann in charge, they faced Germany and Portugal, plus Ghana, and advanced.

The 2022 draw in Qatar created a logistical challenge for coach Gregg Berhalter and the U.S. delegation. After clinching a World Cup berth in Costa Rica on the final day of CONCACAF qualifying, they had to rush to the airport and fly — still wet with sprayed champagne — to New York, then clean up for the overnight flight to Doha ahead of festivities the next day.

The Americans were drawn into a manageable group with England, Iran and the Wales-Ukraine playoff winner. (Two months after the draw, Wales won that game.) Berhalter’s team finished second and advanced.

Friday’s festivities will spill into Saturday, when the venue designations and kickoff times are announced. But those first few hours at the Kennedy Center will have everyone holding their breath.

“You’ve qualified, you’ve done it and now you find out what’s next,” Berhalter told Yahoo Sports. “The fun part is just knowing. On Friday afternoon, the U.S. team and everyone else will know.”

Phinsider Question/Discussion Of The Day: New York Jets @ Miami Dolphins Game Day Predictions

Our Miami Dolphins enter week 14 of the NFL season with a mini 3-game win streak. Can the team continue their streak this week over one of the worst teams in the NFL, the New York Jets? Although the Jets only have three total wins this season, all three of their wins this season came in just their last five games, including last week’s victory over the Atlanta Falcons, 27-24. The Jets’ overall record is 3-9, leaving them in fourth place in the AFC East, while our Dolphins sit two games ahead at 5-7, holding down third in the division.

This evening’s Phinsider Question Of The Day is our usual weekly question:

What are your predictions for the upcoming game between your Miami Dolphins and the hated New York Jets? Final score? MVP of the game? Other bold predictions?

Please share your thoughts and answers in the comments section below-

Buffalo Bills sign former All-Pro cornerback

Once one of the highlight reel corners in the game, Darius Slay is hoping to have a resurgence after being waived by the Pittsburgh Steelers and picked up by the Buffalo Bills.

A six-time Pro Bowler and First-team All-Pro in 2017, Slay has gone from his “Big Play Slay” nickname to often being a background character in more recent seasons. Per Pro Football Focus, he ranks 71st out of 110 eligible cornerbacks for the 2025 season, down 30 spots from where he placed in 2024.

Slay’s biggest detriment this year has been teams exploiting him in coverage, with a 126.7 passer rating when targeting him. When it comes to yards, players are averaging over 14 per catch when playing against Slay. He has no interceptions and minimal results elsewhere, leading the Steelers to let him go.

Now in Buffalo on a team also aiming to go far into the playoffs in the AFC, Slay will hope that new scenery this close to Christmas might help him find some of the magic that made him a star in the mid-2010s.

Slay began his career with the Detroit Lions, where he first made a name for himself. After transferring to the Philadelphia Eagles, he continued his strong run of play until eventually signing with the Steelers following a March release by the reigning champions.

Although unlikely, he will see significant time if any with Buffalo’s next game on Sunday against the Cincinnati Bengals, Slay will have the week of Christmas circled.

Why?

On Dec. 28, the Eagles will travel to Buffalo to play Slay’s new team. Although improbable Slay can live up to his past self over the course of a full season, he’ll hope for that one night when “Big Play Slay” shows out one more time against his old team.

This article originally appeared on Touchdown Wire: Buffalo Bills sign former All-Pro cornerback

Match Awards from Bayern Munich’s 3-2 win over Union Berlin in the DFB Pokal

This one wasn’t pretty. Union Berlin and the referee made life incredibly difficult for Vincent Kompany’s side to do what they do best. Bayern Munich is seemingly running low on fumes as the wins have been far more difficult to earn in recent weeks, and it seems like teams have found the title winners’ weaknesses. Luckily for Bayern, they did enough to leave Berlin advancing to the next round.

Jersey Swap — Leopold Querfeld

Union Berlin could not be represented by just one player in any given match, let alone tonight. Union Berlin and their fans (and perhaps the referee) had one objective and that was to make life as difficult as possible for the Bavarians. Leopold Querfeld is the easy choice for this award with the player’s two crucial goals. While many brush off a penalty goal, I will not as scoring two goals against Manuel Neuer with the pressure of a DFB Pokal match on your shoulders in no small feat, and Querfeld did exactly so.

Der Kaiser — Dayot Upamecano

In a backline that did not put its best foot forward, Upamecano was the one solid piece. This backline is clearly tired and making mistakes, but Upamecano was the exception who held the defense together. This defense badly needs some reinforcement as Davies and Itō will hopefully return to the lineup soon in a large capacity.

Der Fussballgott — Leon Goretzka

Leon Goretzka was thrown into the game to relieve Aleksander Pavlović and it is clear that Goretzka would need to put in a feisty effort to hold off a relentless Union Berlin team. Luckily for Bayern, Goretzka is the ultimate scrappy player to fend off a scrappy Berlin side and Goretzka, while nowhere near perfect, held his own against the home side.

Der Bomber — Harry Kane

The English striker has certainly cooled off in recent matches, as was expected when putting up a near impossible run of form early in the season. Kane proved why he was ultimately brought to the club, to deliver important goals when it matters and he did exactly that. He was only able to take two attempts at goal, and that is a massive kudos to the Union barracks.

Meister of the Match — Own Goals Joshua Kimmich

While it wasn’t a perfect performance from any individual Bayern player, Joshua Kimmich proved himself once again as good ol’ reliable as he led Bayern in a performance that was incredibly frustrating from the team’s point of view. Kimmich provided a solid effort and ultimately provided the key assist for Harry Kane’s goal. It certainly wasn’t the brightest MOTM performance of his, but Union made it hard to look pretty in the German capital on Wednesday.

What do you think about the awards? Who else do you think deserved a shout? Let us know in the comments!


If you are looking for more Bayern Munich and German national team coverage, check out the latest episodes of Bavarian Podcast Works, which you can get on Acast, Spotify, Apple, or any leading podcast distributor…

📹 São Paulo cruise past Inter, deepen their drop zone woes

📹 São Paulo cruise past Inter, deepen their drop zone woes

At Vila Belmiro, São Paulo defeated Internacional 3-0 this Wednesday (3rd), in the 37th round of the Brasileirão.

Needing to respond to their fans after the thrashing suffered against Fluminense in the last round, the Tricolor Paulista gave no chance to the team from Rio Grande do Sul.

Controlling the game from the start, São Paulo had two good chances with Luciano, who missed both headers.

However, defender Sabino took advantage of a cross into the box and appeared unmarked to open the scoring for the Tricolor Paulista.

The best chance for Colorado came when Bernabéi managed to dribble past goalkeeper Rafael, but Maik cleared it off the line.

And the young right-back went on the attack and, in stoppage time, took a shot from outside the box to extend the lead.

After the break, just two minutes in, Marcos Antônio provided a beautiful assist, and Luciano finished with a spectacular chip in the six-yard box, taking it past Rochet to score the third.

With the victory secured, São Paulo slowed the pace, saw Inter create some danger, but the score remained unchanged.

With chants of “olé” in the final minutes, the Tricolor fans even taunted the Colorado supporters by showing off the shirt of their archrival Grêmio.


🚦 What now

With the win, São Paulo reached 51 points and remained in eighth place, still dreaming of a possible spot in the 2026 Libertadores, if Cruzeiro or Fluminense win the Copa do Brasil.

Internacional, on the other hand, stayed at 41 points and dropped to 18th place, no longer depending on themselves to avoid relegation to the second division.

In the last round, next Sunday (7th), the Tricolor Paulista visits Vitória (17th place) at Barradão, while Colorado hosts RB Bragantino (ninth place).

This article was translated into English by Artificial Intelligence. You can read the original version in 🇧🇷 here.


📸 Alexandre Schneider – 2025 Getty Images

White Sox add lefty Anthony Kay to rotation ahead of Winter Meetings

The White Sox hope Anthony Kay’s breakout success in Japan carries over to Chicago. | Brad Penner-Imagn Images

The White Sox aren’t waiting until next week’s MLB Winter Meetings to pursue free agents.

On Wednesday, the South Siders signed former Blue Jays southpaw Anthony Kay to a two-year, $12 million deal. His contract includes a $10 million option for 2028 and a $2 million buyout. Kay becomes the 35th player on the 40-man roster and fills Chicago’s need for a veteran starter.

Kay joins the Sox after a two-year breakout stint with the Yokohama DeNA BayStars. He held a career 5.59 ERA and 1.61 WHIP over five years in MLB while pitching out of the bullpen, but he was a completely different hurler in Japan. Promoted to the rotation, Kay collected a cumulative 2.49 ERA, 1.13 WHIP, and 84 earned runs in just over 300 innings for the BayStars. His impressive 9-6 record, backed by a 1.74 ERA and a sub-1.00 WHIP over 155 innings, shows marked growth and development since leaving the majors.

Chris Getz pulled an old trick out of his pocket with the hopes that Kay’s tenure on the Sox will pan out as Erick Fedde’s did in 2024. Fedde, a fellow lefthander, struggled for six years with the Nationals before he revived his career with the KBO. He returned stateside on a two-year, $15 million deal with the Sox, serving as a solid innings-eater and mentor for the young starters on the squad. Kay clearly has the potential to be more than just a workhorse for the Pale Hose, but the real test will be if his success in Japan translates to Chicago. At the very least, he provides lefty depth and ages a young rotation, which shouldn’t be dismissed. At best, he becomes a valuable trade chip in July or even stays on with the club and becomes their new ace.

In a stealthy, strategic manner, Getz tipped off his Winter Meetings strategy early. Sox fans should expect similar budget-friendly, buy-low, sell-high free agents to join the team in the coming weeks. While few roster moves are dramatic in the second year of a rebuild, the GM may be able to prove that strategy doesn’t need to be glamorous.

NWSL moves roundup: Riley Jackson, Abby Smith, Ryan Gareis, Katie Scott, Sophia Lowenberg

The 2026 NWSL season is 100 days away and many NWSL teams are announcing extensions and additions to their clubs for the next season and beyond.

The two expansion teams will be the first in NWSL history to bring on players without the traditional roster-building mechanisms that existed in the past like the expansion draft, or the best picks in the NCAA college drafts.

Denver Summit FC has announced the signing of goalkeeper Abby Smith to a contract through the 2027 season with a mutual option for 2028.

“Abby is a proven winner and a tremendous presence in goal,” said Curt Johnson, General Manager of Denver Summit FC. “Her professionalism, competitive drive, and experience across some of the league’s best environments make her an ideal leader for this group. She knows what it takes to win at the highest level, and we’re thrilled to welcome her to Denver.”

Smith has been a part of two past NWSL champion winning teams in 2022 as a backup with the Portland Thorns, and in 2023 with Gotham FC, but was injured midway through the season. Smith has also been nominated twice for the NWSL Lauren Holiday Impact Award, for her charitable work off the pitch in the community.

Summit FC now have only six players on the roster, but Abby Smith is the first goalkeeper to be signed to the expansion-club.

Adding to the expansion teams making moves is Boston Legacy who announced the signing of a local player, midfielder Sophia Lowenberg, to a two-year contract through the 2027 season with a mutual option for 2028.

“Sophia (Lowenberg) is a player with real potential, and we’re looking forward to supporting her growth as she takes this next step,” said BLFC general manager Domè Guasch. “(Lowenberg) brings the character, ambition, and work ethic we value in our environment. As a New Englander and an upcoming Boston College alum, she already understands this community, and we’re excited to have her continue her journey in Boston as part of Boston Legacy FC.”

The North Carolina Courage announced an multi-year contract extension with starting midfielder, Riley Jackson through the 2028 season.

“Riley Jackson is a young, world-class talent who has already demonstrated her quality. Through the second half of last season, it was great to see the consistency of her performances,” said Courage sporting director Ceri Bowley. “(Jackson) is smart, talented, determined, and is among the next generation of NWSL stars. Her ability not only to demonstrate that she can cope with the intensity of the NWSL but to thrive in it is a testament to her work ethic and desire. She continues to prove herself both for club and country, and we are committed to helping her achieve her goals as she develops. She’s made a home here in Courage Country, and now she can build off that foundation towards an extremely bright future.”

Jackson played the fourth-most minutes for the Courage in 2025 with 1,963 minutes across 25 appearances as a defensive midfielder. With the Courage in 2025 Jackson made two goals and an assist in their ninth-place NWSL regular season campaign.

“I’m so privileged to call this place my home for the next several years. I’ve grown so much on and off the pitch during my time here and that gives me so much excitement for the future. I can’t wait to help this team compete for championships,” said Jackson.

Jackson has been called up to camp with the USYNT multiple times, and most recently trained alongside the senior national team in October 2025, when the U-23 camp ran concurrent to the senior camp.

Kansas City Current announced a contract extension with defender Katie Scott through the 2027 season.

“Katie’s positive attitude and relentless work ethic has made a big impact on our team,” said general manager Ryan Dell. “She provides depth on our back line and has made great strides in her development during her first year as a pro, as shown by her performances for both the Current and the U.S. U-20 National Team. We know Katie has a bright future in Kansas City and are eager to support her continued growth.”

Scott only made two appearances in her rookie season for the NWSL Shield winners in 2025. She made her professional debut in a friendly during the summer window against Palmeiras and played a total of 121 minutes in the NWSL regular season.

The 18-year-old right back went on loan to Racing Louisville for part of the season, but did not make an appearance. Scott has appeared for the USYNT across multiple age groups and most recently played with the Under-20 team in the Concacaf U-20 Championship. With the United States Scott helped the team earn a spot in the 2026 FIFA U-20 World Cup with a third-place finish.

The Chicago Stars announced the signing of forward Ryan Gareis to a two-year contract through the 2028 season.

“It’s my pleasure to welcome Ryan back home to Chicago and to the Chicago Stars,” said Stars general manager, Richard Feuz. “Ryan is a dynamic and versatile player who can help bolster the offensive and defensive sides of our team.” 

Gareis is a left-footed forward and will likely be an important addition to the Stars now led by Martin Sjögren. The Chicago club was in disarray throughout the 2025 season. They were without their star forward Mallory Swanson, but could not whether the missing piece. They fired head coach Lorne Donaldson in April, 2025, and finished last in the NWSL standings.

Phoenix’s Devin Booker to be out at least a week with groin strain

Devin Booker went back to the locker room with a couple of minutes to go in the first quarter Monday night against the Lakers, and when he came back out to the bench for the second half, he was in street clothes and did not set foot on the court again.

Booker is going to be in street clothes for at least another seven days, with the team announcing he suffered a groin injury and will be re-evaluated in a week. That means he will miss games against Houston and Minnesota, but the game to circle on the calendar is Dec. 10, one week away, when the Suns take on the Thunder in the NBA Cup quarterfinals, a knockout round game with a trip to Las Vegas for the semi-finals on the line. Booker might want to return for that game, but Phoenix’s medical staff will want to protect him from himself if he is not ready.

Booker has a history of nagging groin injuries that goes back a few seasons. It’s not exactly clear when Booker suffered this latest injury, though postgame Suns coach Jordan Ott said he thought it happened when Booker drove into and tried to finish over Lakers big man Jaxson Hayes.

“He fell, and I don’t think it was right away,” Ott said after the Suns’ win. “He mentioned it might have been a couple of plays after. You could obviously see him trying to stretch it. At that point, we kind of know where these things are headed.”

Booker is averaging 25 points and 6.7 assists a game this season and has been at the heart of the Suns’ surprising 13-9 start. Expect Grayson Allen, Collin Gillespie (who torched the Lakers with 28 points), and Jordan Goodwin to get more run with Booker out.

Dodgers reportedly bring back World Series hero Miguel Rojas on $5.5 million deal

Miguel Rojas will end his playing career with the Dodgers and begin his player development career with them too. (Photo by Rob Tringali/MLB Photos via Getty Images)
Rob Tringali via Getty Images

Miguel Rojas delivered one of the biggest swings in Los Angeles Dodgers history in Game 7 of the 2025 World Series. It won’t be his last game with the team.

The veteran infielder agreed to return to the defending champions on a one-year, $5 million contract, Jon Heyman of the New York Post reported Wednesday. The season will be Rojas’ final year as a player, as he said during the playoffs he intends to retire after 2026.

According to ESPN’s Alden Gonzalez, Rojas will remain with the Dodgers in a player development role in the team’s front office after the end of his playing career.

Prior to Nov. 1, Rojas had carved out a career as a dependable player for both the Dodgers and Miami Marlins, with a standout glove at multiple infield positions and enough contact at the plate to stay on the field. He wasn’t one of the team’s many stars, but it was a natural move for manager Dave Roberts to insert him into the lineup during the World Series to replace the struggling Andy Pages.

[Get more Dodgers news: Los Angeles team feed]

The move, suffice to say, paid off. In the top of the ninth inning of Game 7, with his team down 3-2 and facing Toronto Blue Jays closer Jeff Hoffman, Rojas worked the count full then smashed a hanging slider into the left field stands for the tying homer.

The Dodgers would go on to win 5-4 and repeat as champions behind another homer from Will Smith and 2 2/3 innings of relief work from Yoshinobu Yamamoto on zero days rest. It remains one of the most dramatic games in the history of baseball.

During the regular season, the 36-year-old Rojas slashed a solid .262/.318/.397 with a league-average 100 OPS+ in 317 plate appearances. He began his MLB career in 2014 with the Dodgers, was traded to the Marlins after one season, then returned via another trade after eight years with Miami.

Rojas returning to the Dodgers seemed like a strong possibility entering the offseason, and that has now come to pass, with plans for even more work together after 2026. The move is also the Dodgers’ first notable addition of the offseason, with plenty more expected as the team goes for the first three-peat in North American professional sports in more than two decades.

Dodgers reportedly bring back World Series hero Miguel Rojas on $5.5 million deal

Miguel Rojas will end his playing career with the Dodgers and begin his player development career with them too. (Photo by Rob Tringali/MLB Photos via Getty Images)
Rob Tringali via Getty Images

Miguel Rojas delivered one of the biggest swings in Los Angeles Dodgers history in Game 7 of the 2025 World Series. It won’t be his last game with the team.

The veteran infielder agreed to return to the defending champions on a one-year, $5 million contract, Jon Heyman of the New York Post reported Wednesday. The season will be Rojas’ final year as a player, as he said during the playoffs he intends to retire after 2026.

According to ESPN’s Alden Gonzalez, Rojas will remain with the Dodgers in a player development role in the team’s front office after the end of his playing career.

Prior to Nov. 1, Rojas had carved out a career as a dependable player for both the Dodgers and Miami Marlins, with a standout glove at multiple infield positions and enough contact at the plate to stay on the field. He wasn’t one of the team’s many stars, but it was a natural move for manager Dave Roberts to insert him into the lineup during the World Series to replace the struggling Andy Pages.

[Get more Dodgers news: Los Angeles team feed]

The move, suffice to say, paid off. In the top of the ninth inning of Game 7, with his team down 3-2 and facing Toronto Blue Jays closer Jeff Hoffman, Rojas worked the count full then smashed a hanging slider into the left field stands for the tying homer.

The Dodgers would go on to win 5-4 and repeat as champions behind another homer from Will Smith and 2 2/3 innings of relief work from Yoshinobu Yamamoto on zero days rest. It remains one of the most dramatic games in the history of baseball.

During the regular season, the 36-year-old Rojas slashed a solid .262/.318/.397 with a league-average 100 OPS+ in 317 plate appearances. He began his MLB career in 2014 with the Dodgers, was traded to the Marlins after one season, then returned via another trade after eight years with Miami.

Rojas returning to the Dodgers seemed like a strong possibility entering the offseason, and that has now come to pass, with plans for even more work together after 2026. The move is also the Dodgers’ first notable addition of the offseason, with plenty more expected as the team goes for the first three-peat in North American professional sports in more than two decades.