Today’s Wordle Hints (and Answer) for Saturday, December 23, 2023

If you’re looking for the Wordle answer for December 23, 2023 read on. We’ll share some clues, tips, and strategies, and finally the solution. Today’s puzzle is medium-ish difficulty; I got it on my third guess. Beware, there are spoilers below for December 23, Wordle #917! Keep scrolling if you want some hints (and then the answer) to today’s Wordle game.

How to play Wordle

Wordle lives here on the New York Times website. A new puzzle goes live every day at midnight, your local time.

Start by guessing a five-letter word. The letters of the word will turn green if they’re correct, yellow if you have the right letter in the wrong place, or gray if the letter isn’t in the day’s secret word at all. For more, check out our guide to playing Wordle here, and my strategy guide here for more advanced tips. (We also have more information at the bottom of this post, after the hints and answers.)

Ready for the hints? Let’s go!


Does today’s Wordle have any unusual letters?

We’ll define common letters as those that appear in the old typesetters’ phrase ETAOIN SHRDLU. (Memorize this! Pronounce it “Edwin Shirdloo,” like a name, and pretend he’s a friend of yours.)

We have four common letters today, and the remaining one is sort of medium-rare. Nothing at the end of the alphabet though.

Can you give me a hint for today’s Wordle?

It will make you think of skiing.

Does today’s Wordle have any double or repeated letters?

Nope, five different letters today.

How many vowels are in today’s Wordle?

There are two vowels in today’s word.

What letter does today’s Wordle start with?

Today’s word starts with S.

What letter does today’s Wordle end with?

Today’s word ends with E.

What is the solution to today’s Wordle?

Ready? Today’s word is SLOPE.

How I solved today’s Wordle

ARISE and TOUCH started me off, as usual, so I knew that there was an E at the end, and an S and O in there somewhere. STOVE and SNORE were out of contention. Hmm, let’s try SLOPE…yep, that’s it!

Wordle 917 3/6

⬜⬜⬜🟨🟩
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A primer on Wordle basics

The idea of Wordle is to guess the day’s secret word. When you first open the Wordle game, you’ll see an empty grid of letters. It’s up to you to make the first move: type in any five-letter word. 

Now, you can use the colors that are revealed to get clues about the word: 

  • Green means you correctly guessed a letter, and it’s in the correct position. (For example, if you guess PARTY, and the word is actually PURSE, the P and R will be green.)

  • Yellow means the letter is somewhere in the word, but not in the position you guessed it. (For example, if you guessed PARTY, but the word is actually ROAST, the R, A and T will all be yellow.)

  • Gray means the letter is not in the solution word at all. (If you guessed PARTY and everything is gray, then the solution cannot be PURSE or ROAST.)

With all that in mind, guess another word, and then another, trying to land on the correct word before you run out of chances. You get six guesses, and then it’s game over.

The best starter words for Wordle

What should you play for that first guess? The best starters tend to contain common letters, to increase the chances of getting yellow and green squares to guide your guessing. (And if you get all grays when guessing common letters, that’s still excellent information to help you rule out possibilities.) There isn’t a single “best” starting word, but the New York Times’s Wordle analysis bot has suggested starting with one of these:

  • CRANE

  • TRACE

  • SLANT

  • CRATE

  • CARTE

Meanwhile, an MIT analysis found that you’ll eliminate the most possibilities in the first round by starting with one of these:

  • SALET

  • REAST

  • TRACE

  • CRATE

  • SLATE

Other good picks might be ARISE or ROUND. Words like ADIEU and AUDIO get more vowels in play, but you could argue that it’s better to start with an emphasis on consonants, using a starter like RENTS or CLAMP. Choose your strategy, and see how it plays out.

How to win at Wordle

We have a few guides to Wordle strategy, which you might like to read over if you’re a serious student of the game. This one covers how to use consonants to your advantage, while this one focuses on a strategy that uses the most common letters. In this advanced guide, we detail a three-pronged approach for fishing for hints while maximizing your chances of winning quickly.

The biggest thing that separates Wordle winners from Wordle losers is that winners use their guesses to gather information about what letters are in the word. If you know that the word must end in -OUND, don’t waste four guesses on MOUND, ROUND, SOUND, and HOUND; combine those consonants and guess MARSH. If the H lights up in yellow, you know the solution.

One more note on strategy: the original Wordle used a list of about 2,300 solution words, but after the game was bought by the NYT, the game now has an editor who hand-picks the solutions. Sometimes they are slightly tricky words that wouldn’t have made the original list, and sometimes they are topical. For example, FEAST was the solution one Thanksgiving. So keep in mind that there may be a theme.

Wordle alternatives

If you can’t get enough of five-letter guessing games and their kin, the best Wordle alternatives, ranked by difficulty, include:

Today’s NYT Connections Hints (and Answer) for Saturday, December 23, 2023

If you’re looking for the Connections answer for Saturday, December 23, 2023, read on—I’ll share some clues, tips, and strategies, and finally the solutions to all four categories. Along the way, I’ll explain the meanings of the trickier words and we’ll learn how everything fits together. Beware, there are spoilers below for December 23, NYT Connections #195! Read on if you want some hints (and then the answer) to today’s Connections game. 

If you want an easy way to come back to our Connections hints every day, bookmark this page. You can also find our past hints there as well, in case you want to know what you missed in a previous puzzle.

Below, I’ll give you some oblique hints at today’s Connections answers. And farther down the page, I’ll reveal the themes and the answers. Scroll slowly and take just the hints you need!

NYT Connections board for December 23, 2023: CAR, GAME, BLUE, DASH, STRAW, SPLASH, IN, BOAT, DROP, DOWN, GOOSE, ON BOARD, PINCH, TRAIN, RASP, PLANE.

Credit: Connections/NYT


Does today’s Connections game require any special knowledge?

Nope, not today.

Hints for the themes in today’s Connections puzzle

Here are some spoiler-free hints for the groupings in today’s Connections:

  • Yellow category – Ways of traveling.

  • Green category – Ready to join in.

  • Blue category – Just a smidge.

  • Purple category – This one is fruit flavored!

Does today’s Connections game involve any wordplay?

Yes, there’s a fill-in-the-blank for purple. 

Ready to hear the answers? Keep scrolling if you want a little more help.


BEWARE: Spoilers follow for today’s Connections puzzle!

We’re about to give away some of the answers. Scroll slowly if you don’t want the whole thing spoiled. (The full solution is a bit further down.)

What are the ambiguous words in today’s Connections?

  • A RASP can be a type of file, or a description of a hoarse voice. But today it’s neither of those things; you’ll need to combine it with another word for the fill-in-the-blank category.

  • You can be ON BOARD a TRAIN or BOAT at the time of departure (“All aboard!”) but you can also be ON BOARD with a plan or scheme that’s about to go down.

  • GOOSE and DOWN don’t go together today, so don’t think too much about feather-stuffed pillows.

  • SPLASH and DASH do go together.

What are the categories in today’s Connections?

  • Yellow: MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION

  • Green: WILLING TO PARTICIPATE

  • Blue: LITTLE BIT, IN A RECIPE

  • Purple: ____BERRY

DOUBLE BEWARE: THE SOLUTION IS BELOW

Ready to learn the answers to today’s Connections puzzle? I give them all away below.

What are the yellow words in today’s Connections?

The yellow grouping is considered to be the most straightforward. The theme for today’s yellow group is MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION and the words are: BOAT, CAR, PLANE, TRAIN.

What are the green words in today’s Connections?

The green grouping is supposed to be the second-easiest. The theme for today’s green category is WILLING TO PARTICIPATE and the words are: DOWN, GAME, IN, ON BOARD.

What are the blue words in today’s Connections?

The blue grouping is the second-hardest. The theme for today’s blue category is LITTLE BIT, IN A RECIPE and the words are: DASH, DROP, PINCH, SPLASH.

What are the purple words in today’s Connections?

The purple grouping is considered to be the hardest. The theme for today’s purple category is ____BERRY and the words are: BLUE, GOOSE, RASP, STRAW.

How I solved today’s Connections

ON BOARD sounds like it refers to a boat or train, but then I realized it can also mean you’re IN on a plan. 🟩I got the recipe words next, 🟦then the means of transportation, 🟨 but I stared at RASP and friends for a good couple minutes without noticing that they are all berries. 🟪

Connections 

Puzzle #195
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🟨🟨🟨🟨
🟪🟪🟪🟪

How to play Connections

I have a full guide to playing Connections, but here’s a refresher on the rules:

First, find the Connections game either on the New York Times website or in their Crossword app. You’ll see a game board with 16 tiles, each with one word or phrase. Your job is to select a group of four tiles that have something in common. Often they are all the same type of thing (for example: RAIN, SLEET, HAIL, and SNOW are all types of wet weather) but sometimes there is wordplay involved (for example, BUCKET, GUEST, TOP TEN, and WISH are all types of lists: bucket list, guest list, and so on).

Select four items and hit the Submit button. If you guessed correctly, the category and color will be revealed. (Yellow is easiest, followed by green, then blue, then purple.) If your guess was incorrect, you’ll get a chance to try again.

You win when you’ve correctly identified all four groups. But if you make four mistakes before you finish, the game ends and the answers are revealed.

How to win Connections

The most important thing to know to win Connections is that the groupings are designed to be tricky. Expect to see overlapping groups. For example, one puzzle seemed to include six breakfast foods: BACON, EGG, PANCAKE, OMELET, WAFFLE, and CEREAL. But BACON turned out to be part of a group of painters along with CLOSE, MUNCH, and WHISTLER, and EGG was in a group of things that come by the dozen (along with JUROR, ROSE, and MONTH). So don’t hit “submit” until you’ve confirmed that your group of four contains only those four things.

If you’re stuck, another strategy is to look at the words that seem to have no connection to the others. If all that comes to mind when you see WHISTLER is the painting nicknamed “Whistler’s Mother,” you might be on to something. When I solved that one, I ended up googling whether there was a painter named Close, because Close didn’t fit any of the obvious themes, either.

Another way to win when you’re stuck is, obviously, to read a few helpful hints–which is why we share these pointers every day. Check back tomorrow for the next puzzle!

Read These Safety Tips Before Riding Your New E-bike

It’s estimated that a million e-bikes were sold in the United States in 2023, and the holidays have no doubt brought an army of excited new riders to the fold. If that’s you, congratulations on your new ride and hobby! But please read this before you ride off into the sunset. E-bikes are faster and heavier than normal bikes, making them more dangerous if you don’t know what you’re doing. The following tips will lessen your chances of breaking your fool neck on your new ride. 

If you didn’t get an e-bike this year for Christmas, show Santa that you can take care of yourself by buying one these awesome e-bikes.


Suggested products

Aventon Pace 500.3 e-bike

Five Ten Freerider DLX Mountain Bike Shoes

CXWXC Road/MTB Bike Pedals

AstroAI Tire Inflator Portable Air Compressor Pump


Before you go on your first ride

Read the manual

Don’t take your first cruise around the neighborhood until you’ve read the manual. Most e-bike controls are easy to understand but some have unusual quirks, and it’s better to learn about them before you’re on the road. 

Wear a helmet

The benefit of wearing a helmet in preventing serious head injuries during bike accidents is obvious, but it’s even more important to protect your brain if you’re riding an unfamiliar, motorized vehicle. All helmets are not the same, so make sure yours is solid, comfortable, and properly fitted. While any helmet is better than no helmet, the best solution is a helmet designed for the faster speeds of e-biking.

Wear the right shoes

When it comes to safety, your shoes are not nearly as important as your helmet, but they still matter. You could pick up a pair of stiff-soled shoes specifically made for biking, but for casual riding, you can get away with a pair of tennis shoes, as long as they fit snugly enough to stay on your feet and don’t have anything that winds around the pedals or chain—watch the laces. Never ride barefoot, in flip-flops, or in sandals. If you get more serious, a decent pair of mountain biking shoes and some good pedals will keep your feet in place while you ride.

Wear brightly colored clothing

Wear brightly colored clothing to stay as visible as possible to drivers and other bikers. Make sure nothing you have on can get entangled in the pedals or in the chain. Bike shorts aren’t mandatory, but they do a lot to keep your bum from hurting.

Install a mirror

I confess, I hate bike mirrors, but I recognize the wisdom of not having to take my eyes off the road to glance behind me. 

Check your ride

Before you head out, check the following on your bike: 

  1. Tire pressure: Read the manual for proper PSI and pump ‘em up. A decent pump with a pressure gauge is mandatory.

  2. Battery stability: Many e-bikes have removable batteries. Make sure they’re seated correctly and snapped into place.

  3. Nuts and bolts: Before you ride a new bike, check that everything is securely affixed  together. This is especially important if you bought it at a chain store, where it was likely assembled by someone with no special knowledge about bikes—but check even if your new bike came from a bike shop or arrived pre-built. You never know. Make sure the handlebars are securely in place, the brake rotors are seated correctly, the pedals screwed in all the way, and the saddle secured at the right height. 

  4. Check the brakes: Roll your bike forward and squeeze each brake lever to make sure they’re on-point. 

  5. Check the front wheel: Most bikes have easily removable front wheels—useful, but they can look OK at a casual glance, even though they’re not seated correctly. So get in there and give it a close inspection, and make sure the release skewer is tight enough while you’re at it. 

  6. Drop test: If everything seems good with your new ride, give it one more test: Lift it six inches or so off the ground and drop it. There shouldn’t be any alarming rattles or bangs, and nothing should shake loose. 

Visit your local bike shop for an inspection

If you have any doubts about your new bike’s assembly (or your own ability to tell whether your bike is properly assembled) take it to your local bike shop and ask ‘em to take a look. 

Find and use the speed limiter

It’s not usually advertised, but most e-bikes allow users to tinker with the top-speed to set their own speed limit. Until you know what you’re doing, it makes sense to dial it down a notch. Changing the speed limit on some e-bikes can be done in 30 seconds using an iPhone app, but for some bikes, it’s a fairly complex operation, so check the manual or the manufacturer’s website for instructions.

Plan your route

Before you head out on your first trip, plan where you’re going. Keep it to bike paths or roads with very few cars until you know what you’re doing. Don’t be like me on my first e-bike ride and end up having to make a left on a busy, five-way LA intersection on a bike I could barely control. Also: Make a longer route than you think you need: Riding an e-bike is stupid fun, and you’ll probably end up going farther than you planned. 

Tips for staying safe on your first e-bike ride

Now that you’ve done your pre-ride inspection and planned a route, here are some on-the-road things to keep in mind.

Practice in a parking lot

Before you hit the road or bike path on your first e-bike ride, practice in an empty parking lot or other open, mellow spot. It takes a little time to get used to riding a powered bicycle, so start with no obstacles around, make some turns, test the brakes, and play around until you feel ready to hit a bike path.

Push it without power

Whenever I ride a new bike, I pedal it a little with no assist to get a feel for the weight and handling without the added torque. Then, I gradually go through the assist levels and gears to get an idea of how it will perform on the road.

Respect the throttle

If your new e-bike comes with a throttle, don’t use it until you feel somewhat comfortable with the pedal assist. And when you do, take it gradually. Throttles can deliver a “jolt” of power that can be alarming and result in a crash. 

Start slowly

Once you’re headed out on the bike path, start slowly; only increase your speed when you’re confident and comfortable. Part of what makes e-bikes uniquely dangerous is that riders don’t have to “earn” their speed. If you’re moving at 28 mph on a regular bike, It’s because you’ve ridden a ton, and successfully controlled yourself at lower speeds first (or made a bad decision at the top of a hill). E-bikes don’t have that learning curve. A class 3 e-bike can reach 28mph without much effort, and an untrained rider going nearly 30 mph without proper respect for their velocity is a recipe for disaster.

Watch your weight

E-bikes are much heavier than analog bikes. Not only does this make mounting and dismounting them more difficult, it also adds to the momentum and changes the way they handle. Be aware of this and don’t take risks or try to ride your new, heavy bike like an Italian road bike. 

Mind the brakes

Because e-bikes are heavier and faster than analog bikes, they almost all require disc brakes. These are far superior to caliper or coaster brakes of older bikes, but they take a little getting used to. Remember to brake earlier than you would on a non-electric bike to account for the longer stopping time.

Stay off the sidewalks

Most new bikers are leery of riding on the street—that’s where the cars are, after all—but riding on the sidewalk is almost always the more dangerous option, even though it can feel safer. Sidewalks are narrow and filled with obstacles. They’re more likely to be uneven, there’s no set traffic pattern, and no one expects you to be there. Streets, on the other hand, have rules. There are cars there, sure, but if bikers and drivers follow the rules, no one needs to get hurt.

Know your local bike laws

If you’re going to ride on streets with traffic, brush up on your local laws and rules regarding biking. In most places, e-bikes follow the same rules as pedal bikes, but not in all places. 

Use ‘Household’ Automations to Make Your Google Home Even Smarter

Automations are really the best part of smart home hubs, and Google Home has one of the best automation engines out there. In the simplest terms, these automations allow you to set a trigger and a resulting action, like, “At 10 p.m., turn off the speakers,” or, “When I say, ‘let there be light,’ turn on all the household lights.”

If you’ve only set up personal routines, you probably thought the only option for triggers were the limited options offered around time, voice command, or location. These basic actions are great for most of your needs, but at some point, you likely found yourself wondering how to set up automations that were based around another home device condition. For instance, “When the TV turns on, turn off the reading lights.” The secret is using Google Home household routines instead of personal routines.

What triggers you can use with Google Home personal automations

Personal automations are a great way to get into basic routines and allow for four different criteria as a trigger for automations: 

  • “When you use a specific phrase to Google Assistant”: You can set multiple options and variants for this, which is really useful. You should almost always set a verbal cue like this in addition to any other triggers, so you can run an automation on the fly if you need to. 

  • “A specific time of day”: On whatever days of the week you choose. 

  • “Sunrise or sunset”: You can offset this trigger by as much time before or after as you’d like. For example, “Run this routine three hours before sunrise on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.”

  • “When you arrive or leave a specific location”: Google uses your phone’s location to determine this, which is most useful with home- and work-related automations.

How to use set up a Google Automation using a device condition as a trigger

By selecting “Household” routine instead of “Personal” routine when setting up a new automation, you are given an additional trigger possibility called “When a device does something.”  If you click on that trigger condition and open it up, you should see every device connected to Google Home and a limited set of conditions related to each device. For instance, lights and plugs have “on” and “off” conditions, usually. Some lights might have dimness and color options as well. A thermostat or thermometer will likely have temperature as an option. Speakers might have volume as options. You can explore these options to set conditions that will trigger additional actions.

Set up an easy device trigger

I’ve read a number of arguments that a night light is the perfect example of an automation. Let’s say you have a motion or presence sensor in your hallway and a nightlight or dimmable light in that same hallway. You can now tell Google Home, “When the sensor senses someone, turn the hallway light on at 10%.” You can narrow it down to a time of day and specific days of the week. So, “When the sensor senses someone between the hours of 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., turn the hallway lights on at 10%,” which would stop Google Home from dimming your lights during the day.

Some rules to remember when setting up automations

This is a really powerful use of automations, but you have to keep in mind a few rules. It requires that all the devices in question are connected to Google Home, which means the device itself needs to have smart feature, or perhaps is connected to a smart plug. It also means that if you remove a device or it goes offline, the automation won’t work. Lastly, because these devices are powered by wifi and electricity, if your wifi goes down, the automations don’t run. That may not seem like a big deal, since lights can’t turn on without electricity anyway, but let me present a scenario: Let’s say I have a sump pump that’s powered by an automation and the wifi goes off for a period of time. That could be problematic and you couldn’t solve the problem with more smart tech (like a leak detector) since the problem is your wifi. All the while, water is still pooling but not being pumped out. These are important to keep in mind if you’re using automations while out of town, for instance. 

All in all, automations are still a brilliant way to help make your life more efficient and comfortable and to make your home more accessible. Just keep in mind the technology’s limitations to avoid over-reliance.

Why You Should Consider a Death Doula

We’re all going to die, and before that, we will probably navigate the deaths of several people we love along the way.

Too dark? Discomfort with the idea of death may be the reason that people rarely talk about it, plan for it, or teach each other how to cope with it.

“Many people in our society are death phobic and do not want to talk about it,” said Marady Duran, a social worker, doula, and educator with the International End-of-Life Doula Association. “Being an end-of-life doula has been so much more than just my bedside experiences. I am able to talk with friends, family, and strangers about death and what scares them or what plans they have. Being a doula is also about educating our communities that there are many options for how end-of-life decisions can be made.”

When you or a loved one inevitably faces death, there can be an overwhelming feeling of What do I do now? What do I do with these feelings… and all this paperwork? End-of-life doulas (also called death doulas or death coaches) are compassionate and knowledgeable guides who can walk with you through death and grief.

The experience of supporting a childhood friend through her death at the age of 27 motivated Ashley Johnson, president of the National End-of-life Doula Alliance, to commit herself to this role.

“Walking alongside her during her journey, I recognized the tremendous need for education, service, and companionship for individuals and their families facing end-of-life challenges,” Johnson said. “The passing of my dear friend only solidified my commitment to this path. I saw it as my calling to extend the same level of care and support to others who were navigating the complexities of end-of-life experiences. I firmly believe that every individual deserves the dignity of a well-supported end-of-life journey, and that starts with demystifying the process, reducing fear, and helping families achieve the proper closure they need to heal.”

What to expect from a death doula

The services provided by an end-of-life doula are actually pretty varied and flexible. Much like birth doulas, they do not provide any medical care. These are some of the services Johnson said she provides in her work:

  • Advance health care planning. This might include a living will, setting up durable power of attorney for health care, and advance directive decisions. “We help individuals and their families navigate the complex process of advance healthcare planning, ensuring their wishes and choices are respected and documented,” Johnson said.

  • Practical training for family caregivers. End-of-life doulas can teach caretakers and family members how to physically care for their loved ones as they near death.

  • Companionship to patients. “We provide emotional support and companionship to patients, helping to ease their feelings of isolation and anxiety,” Johnson said.

  • Relief for family caregivers. Caring for a dying family member can be relentless, but caregivers need time to step away and care for themselves too.

  • Creating a plan for support at the patient’s time of death. A person nearing the end of their life may be comforted by many things in their environment, from the lighting, music, aromatherapy, and who’s present. A doula can help coordinate all the details.

  • Grief support. “Our role extends into the grieving process, offering support to both the dying person’s loved ones and the patient during the end-of-life journey and beyond,” Johnson said.

  • Vigil presence for actively dying patients. “We ensure that no one faces the end of life alone by being a comforting and compassionate presence during the active dying process,”Johnson said.

  • Help with planning funeral and memorial services. Planning services is a complicated task to tackle while you are likely exhausted with grief. Doulas have been through this process many times and can be a steady hand while you make decisions.

“Our aim as death doulas is to enhance the quality of life and death for all involved,” Johnson said. “We provide a range of non-medical support, fostering an environment where individuals and their loved ones can find comfort, guidance, and a sense of peace during this profound and delicate phase of life.”

When is it time to bring in a doula?

Death doulas can provide comfort and support to both the dying person and their loved ones at any stage of the process. They can step in to help before, during, or after a death.

  • At any time, before you even receive a terminal diagnosis, doulas can help you prepare emotionally and practically with planning for end-of-life wishes, advance care planning, and creating a supportive environment.

  • During the end-of-life phase, doulas are more present to offer emotional, spiritual and practical support. They may be available weekly or daily, as needed.

  • After death, doula services continue for the family of the deceased.

“There really is no timeline for grief,” Duran said. “Some will want to meet one or two times after the death, and some do not want to do grief work at all. It is a personal journey, and some people may take years to do the work.”

Support for an unexpected death

Not all deaths come with an advanced warning or time to prepare and plan. Even in the case of an unexpected death, an end-of-life doula can help you handle practical details and process grief. They can:

  • Provide emotional support

  • Help you understand the grief process

  • Teach you coping strategies

  • Help with arrangements, legal, and financial matters

  • Help you create meaningful memorial rituals to honor the deceased

  • Provide connection and community

  • Listen and validate your feelings

  • Provide long-term support

“My mentor Ocean Phillips, who is also a doula, always reminds me that ‘grief is another form of love,’” Duran said. “Grief gets a bad rap, and many people do not want to feel grief, but it can be transformative for many who experience it. People who go through an unexpected death of a loved one may feel guilt—‘If only I…I could have…’ The doula can hold space for them and allow them to share that. We can never fix or change, but we can stand with them and provide loving kindness along the way.”

Other professionals to help you navigate a death

Death doulas work in conjunction with many other professionals, including healthcare workers and hospice staff, to help families go through the process of death and all that follows.

“The whole team has a piece in being able to connect with those navigating grief and death. I always recognize that I am just one small part of the larger community that will help support those facing death and loss,” Duran said.

These are a few other professionals you might want to reach out to when facing the death of a loved one:

How to Design the Best Home Environment for Someone With Dementia

Aging in place, or staying in one’s own familiar home environment during the later years of life, is often beneficial to people with dementia. However, as dementia progresses, their home may not be perfectly suited to your loved one’s needs.

Healthcare designer Barbara J. Huelat shared some solutions for modifying a home environment to improve safety and comfort for a loved one with dementia. Huelat has spent her career implementing design principles that support healing, comfort, and safety. Through her personal experience, she has a special interest in environments that support people with dementia and their caregivers. Huelat recently collaborated with her daughter Sharon T. Pochron to write Taming the Chaos of Dementia: A Caregiver’s Guide to Interventions That Make a Difference.

“Science shows that as dementia sufferers lose their cognitive functions, they do not lose their ability to enjoy life, love and be loved, laugh, cry, and connect with relationships,” Huelat and Pochron wrote.

The principles of home design for dementia

Two key ideas to keep in mind when creating a home environment for someone with dementia are

  1. Support physical needs.

  2. Engage positive emotions.

“Create a safe and comfortable environment. This includes making sure that the home is well-lit, free of clutter, and easy to navigate. It is also important to remove any potential hazards, such as sharp objects or tripping hazards,” Huelat said.

Maximize natural light

Keep windows clean and curtains open in the day time to maximize the natural light in living areas.

“Natural light is important to people living with dementia because the older eye needs more light to see,” Huelat said. “And when you add dementia on top of age it becomes even more important.”

People with dementia need three times as much light as someone with normal vision. “This is important because people with dementia can get scared or confused when they can’t see something properly,” Huelat said.

Avoid shadows and glare

You may need to use higher-wattage light bulbs and additional lamps to brighten spaces for an older person. To avoid glare from the extra light, use warm white bulbs, indirect light sources, and remove reflective surfaces.

“Glare creates shapes, and people with dementia can’t figure out what they are. This becomes scary at night for people with dementia when they think they see something that isn’t really there,” Huelat said.

Also, be aware of shadows cast by the movement of ceiling fans—they can be confusing and frightening to a person with dementia.

Reduce mirrors

A mirror over the bathroom sink is useful and expected, but consider removing mirrors in other parts of the house.

“Reflective surfaces such as mirrors, windows, and glass doors, which might present distressing or unrecognizable images, provide common triggers,” Huelat wrote in her book. “Try using mirrors only over sinks or in grooming areas that often make sense to those with dementia—avoiding mirrors that can be seen from a distance or while walking, which can present images that are harder to understand.”

Remember, windows become reflective at night and can cause confusion. Once you’ve enjoyed the day’s natural light, close curtains at night.

Consider ergonomics

As dementia progresses, people become less mobile and will likely spend most of their time in a favorite chair. You can help make sure that chair is not only a comfortable favorite but also provides support for correct posture.

“Ergonomics is not only about comfort, it is also about maintaining working organs,” Huelat said. “If you see slouching, get pillows under their arm or back. Slouching can lead to respiratory problems. Good posture is essential to keep internal organs working.”

Look for these signs that a chair is a good ergonomic fit:

  • Upright posture

  • Lumbar support

  • Neck is relaxed and neutral.

  • Feet are flat on the floor.

  • Arms rest parallel to the floor.

An ideal chair setup will give them a sightline to the door, the bathroom, a window, and the television. Put an appropriate table with task lighting within reach.

Check safety sooner rather than later

If the home needs structural changes to make it more accessible for someone with limited mobility (which a person with dementia will very likely face eventually), it’s better to do those modifications before the need arises.

As Huelat writes, you should evaluate these parts of the house in terms of avoiding falls, making falls less dangerous, and improving access to the kitchen, bathroom, and bedroom:

  • Install a ramp to avoid steps at the home’s entry.

  • Move furniture or clutter to clear paths through the home.

  • Replace tub with a walk-in shower.

  • Add a bench and removable shower head to the shower or tub.

  • Install safety bars in the shower and next to the toilet and sink.

  • Consider if a person with a walker or wheelchair could easily move through doorways or around the kitchen.

  • Opt for carpet with a shorter pile, and avoid loose rugs.

  • Avoid hard stone floors.

Connect with nature

Spending time in nature is good health advice for everyone and equally important for people with dementia.

“Getting out in nature, especially in the morning, can reset someone’s bio clock and circadian rhythm,” Huelat said. “Even if they are bedridden or can’t walk very far, try to maintain visuals with a window, sit them out on the porch or the deck, a short walk can do wonders.”

If your person is not mobile enough to actually go outside or they are prone to wandering, here are some tips for dialing up nature inside their safe spaces:

  • Place indoor plants in the room.

  • Use water elements like rain chains outside nearby windows, an aquarium, or an indoor tabletop fountain.

  • Open windows for fresh air.

  • Make sure outdoor views through windows are unobscured.

  • Add window box plantings.

  • Place bird feeders within eyesight.

  • Offer your loved one binoculars to get a better look through windows.

  • Encourage connecting with pets or service animals.

Honor cherished items and memories

Finally, an important part of making home enjoyable for a person with memory loss is to spotlight items that stimulate nostalgia or bring them comfort. You can do this by hanging their favorite art and photos where they spend most of their time. Keep a photo album and a memory box containing items from their past within reach.

“When your person with dementia is living at home, you might think you don’t need to lean on the power of items to generate feelings of safety and a connection to others, but if your person loses mobility and becomes less able to access trickier parts of the house, perhaps consider how this shrinking of their world impacts their sense of home and its associated safety,” Huelat wrote. “You might want to move favorite photos or memorabilia from the upstairs office to the bedroom or living room if your person can no longer access the office. If you find yourself needing to move bedrooms to avoid stairs, you can minimize confusion by bringing art and other objects specific to your person.”

How to Raise Kids Who Aren’t Self-Conscious About Their Appearance

Nearly two-thirds of parents report that their child is insecure about some element of their appearance, according to the C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital National Poll on Children’s Health at the University of Michigan Health. To add to that, one in five parents say their teens dislike being in photos because they’re too self-conscious.

“Children begin forming opinions about their bodies and looks at a very young age,” says Dr. Susan Woolford, a pediatrician at the University of Michigan Health C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital.

While it might be easy to attribute a child’s negative views of their appearance to social media, it’s just as likely to stem from interactions with peers, strangers, or family members. But how can parents promote body positivity in their children? We offer some simple things you can do to help kids avoid becoming self-conscious and embrace who they are.

Do they seem pessimistic or preoccupied about themselves?

While retailers are moving toward body diversity and positivity in their advertising, Woolford says there are some red flags parents can look out for if their child is preoccupied with or has a negative outlook regarding their appearance. Behaviors can include constantly talking about how they look, suddenly trying fad diets, or excessively exercising.

“We looked at things like not wanting to be in photographs,” she says. “Some children may not want to be in certain social settings or attend events. If it appears to be taking a toll on their quality of life or self-esteem, it may lead parents to take action.”

Help children develop a critical eye toward media

It’s one thing to know what your child engages with online, but how are they processing this content? Woolford recommends helping your child develop a critical eye toward what they see in all media, including social media. For example, several years ago, Dove ran an advertising campaign showing the work and manipulation it takes to create a billboard ad. It can be a starting point for a more extended conversation. You can also start by asking your child: “Can these images be achieved in a healthy way?” “Has this been distorted in some way?” “Who is this for?”

“Parents can teach their children to be media literate and savvy so they understand that these portrayals of the perfect body, face, and look in advertisements, media, and even from their own friends doesn’t reflect reality,” Woolford says.

Social media isn’t the lone culprit

Concerned parents and social observers were worried about the effects of difficult-to-attain beauty standards long before the advent of Instagram, TikTok, and other social media platforms. Many parents who participated in the national poll reported that real-life interactions have a more significant impact than social media on their child’s self-view. Woolford recommends parents speak with any children, strangers, or other family members who reinforce a negative body image in their children.

Shift their motivation

Advertisements for diet and exercise programs and products tend to focus on how their services can make you look rather than how you’ll feel when you’re done. Woolford says parents shouldn’t emphasize on lowering the number on the scale but rather how better food and more exercise can help improve your health.

She also believes that the conversation about meals should be shaped similarly, as fruits, vegetables, and other foods provide all the vitamins and minerals we need for every organ to work well.

“The reasons for having a healthy weight are not because of how we look or the clothes we wear,” she explains. “It’s because we are likely to be working better. Vessels will likely stay nice, open, and clear so blood can flow through them. Our lungs are functioning well. Our hearts are functioning well. I think we have to reshape this conversation around food and activity so that it is completely about helping our bodies to work optimally.”

Negative feelings about appearance aren’t limited to gender

When Woolford began the poll, she thought the issues it tackled were mainly for girls. However, the data revealed something surprising.

“While the data suggests that a greater percentage of parents of girls noted that the child had a concern, the percentage for boys was quite substantial,” she says.

Children of both genders between the ages of 8 and 18 tend to be self-conscious about their weight, skin, hair, teeth, height, and some of their facial features, making males just as vulnerable to depression, eating disorders, and low self-esteem.

Remind children that this isn’t forever

A child’s body changes rapidly because of puberty, which means that the aspects of their appearance that children tend to focus on will eventually disappear. Woolford suggests that parents show children what they looked like growing up so they can see that issues with their skin and teeth are just a phase.

“Parents can acknowledge that we all feel slightly uncomfortable about something,” she says. “But it doesn’t define us and impact our self-esteem or self-worth.”

USDA Now Accepting Applications for 40 Climate Change Fellows to Help Record Number of Farmers and Rural Small Businesses Access Clean Energy Funds from President Biden’s Investing in America Agenda

WASHINGTON, Dec. 22, 2023 – U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) today announced that it is hiring 40 Climate Change Fellows to help with the record numbers of applications from farmers, ranchers and rural small businesses seeking funding for clean energy projects under the Rural Energy for America Program (REAP).

Today’s Wordle Hints (and Answer) for Friday, December 22, 2023

If you’re looking for the Wordle answer for December 22, 2023 read on. We’ll share some clues, tips, and strategies, and finally the solution. I lucked out with today’s puzzle and got it in two! Beware, there are spoilers below for December 22, Wordle #916! Keep scrolling if you want some hints (and then the answer) to today’s Wordle game.

How to play Wordle

Wordle lives here on the New York Times website. A new puzzle goes live every day at midnight, your local time.

Start by guessing a five-letter word. The letters of the word will turn green if they’re correct, yellow if you have the right letter in the wrong place, or gray if the letter isn’t in the day’s secret word at all. For more, check out our guide to playing Wordle here, and my strategy guide here for more advanced tips. (We also have more information at the bottom of this post, after the hints and answers.)

Ready for the hints? Let’s go!


Does today’s Wordle have any unusual letters?

We’ll define common letters as those that appear in the old typesetters’ phrase ETAOIN SHRDLU. (Memorize this! Pronounce it “Edwin Shirdloo,” like a name, and pretend he’s a friend of yours.)

Four of them are in our mnemonic, and the remaining letter is also fairly common. 

Can you give me a hint for today’s Wordle?

If you’ve been reading my hints, you’ll know this as my trusty second starter word, the one I almost always play after ARISE.

Does today’s Wordle have any double or repeated letters?

Nope, five different letters today. 

How many vowels are in today’s Wordle?

There are two vowels in today’s word.

What letter does today’s Wordle start with?

Today’s word starts with T.

What letter does today’s Wordle end with?

Today’s word ends with H.

What is the solution to today’s Wordle?

Ready? Today’s word is TOUCH.

How I solved today’s Wordle

No hits on ARISE, so of course I play my trusty second, TOUCH. Welp, that was a lucky one!

Wordle 916 2/6

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🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩

A primer on Wordle basics

The idea of Wordle is to guess the day’s secret word. When you first open the Wordle game, you’ll see an empty grid of letters. It’s up to you to make the first move: type in any five-letter word. 

Now, you can use the colors that are revealed to get clues about the word: 

  • Green means you correctly guessed a letter, and it’s in the correct position. (For example, if you guess PARTY, and the word is actually PURSE, the P and R will be green.)

  • Yellow means the letter is somewhere in the word, but not in the position you guessed it. (For example, if you guessed PARTY, but the word is actually ROAST, the R, A and T will all be yellow.)

  • Gray means the letter is not in the solution word at all. (If you guessed PARTY and everything is gray, then the solution cannot be PURSE or ROAST.)

With all that in mind, guess another word, and then another, trying to land on the correct word before you run out of chances. You get six guesses, and then it’s game over.

The best starter words for Wordle

What should you play for that first guess? The best starters tend to contain common letters, to increase the chances of getting yellow and green squares to guide your guessing. (And if you get all grays when guessing common letters, that’s still excellent information to help you rule out possibilities.) There isn’t a single “best” starting word, but the New York Times’s Wordle analysis bot has suggested starting with one of these:

  • CRANE

  • TRACE

  • SLANT

  • CRATE

  • CARTE

Meanwhile, an MIT analysis found that you’ll eliminate the most possibilities in the first round by starting with one of these:

  • SALET

  • REAST

  • TRACE

  • CRATE

  • SLATE

Other good picks might be ARISE or ROUND. Words like ADIEU and AUDIO get more vowels in play, but you could argue that it’s better to start with an emphasis on consonants, using a starter like RENTS or CLAMP. Choose your strategy, and see how it plays out.

How to win at Wordle

We have a few guides to Wordle strategy, which you might like to read over if you’re a serious student of the game. This one covers how to use consonants to your advantage, while this one focuses on a strategy that uses the most common letters. In this advanced guide, we detail a three-pronged approach for fishing for hints while maximizing your chances of winning quickly.

The biggest thing that separates Wordle winners from Wordle losers is that winners use their guesses to gather information about what letters are in the word. If you know that the word must end in -OUND, don’t waste four guesses on MOUND, ROUND, SOUND, and HOUND; combine those consonants and guess MARSH. If the H lights up in yellow, you know the solution.

One more note on strategy: the original Wordle used a list of about 2,300 solution words, but after the game was bought by the NYT, the game now has an editor who hand-picks the solutions. Sometimes they are slightly tricky words that wouldn’t have made the original list, and sometimes they are topical. For example, FEAST was the solution one Thanksgiving. So keep in mind that there may be a theme.

Wordle alternatives

If you can’t get enough of five-letter guessing games and their kin, the best Wordle alternatives, ranked by difficulty, include: