Three Things I Learned When I Used My Air Fryer Make a Week’s Worth of Meals

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I typically use my air fryer to cook freezer snacks or to make quick work of meats and veggies, but I most appreciate this countertop convection oven when I need an escape from the usual sink full of bowls and frying pans leftover after making dinner.

Last week, I needed that freedom more than ever, so for the first time in my air frying history, I tried preparing all of my meals in my Instant Vortex air fryer. It wasn’t always great, but I ate, and I learned. 

Why I like the Instant Vortex air fryer

The Instant Vortex was my tool of choice for this challenge. It’s a basket-style air fryer, and while I’ve tested quite a few air fryers out, I reach for this one for most daily recipes. You might wonder why I don’t prefer a toaster oven-style air fryer, like my “Best Overall” choice, the Cuisinart Air Fryer and Toaster. I do like them and I think they’re great for baking, but they require a lot more counter space than I have to offer in my apartment. 

The Instant Vortex, on the other hand, is medium-sized, lightweight enough to move in and out of its storage space, and it browns and crisps evenly. 

The best ingredients for air fryer meals

Last week was hectic so my meals weren’t always picture-perfect examples of a balanced diet. Despite being a food writer, many of my meals are more like uncoordinated snacks. The week’s fare contained eggs, potatoes, mushrooms, peppers, a variety of marinated meats, sausages, dumplings, ravioli, cheese, and sandwiches. Some of these items turned out as expected because I make them all the time, while others were surprising. One of them I’d never make again.

Here’s what I learned.

Meals with simple roasted ingredients are best

The Instant Vortex is great at roasting vegetables. Everything from mushrooms to sweet potatoes, to chickpeas and peppers—I’ve only had success roasting veggies in this simple basket air fryer. This week I tossed in three medium sweet potatoes at once. I had pricked them around the exterior, mostly because this helps signal when they’re done (the sugary juices bubble out and caramelize when the potato is cooked through), and I ended up eating one as a midday snack for three days running.

For dinner one night, I made roasted stuffed portobello mushrooms (basically the mega version of these stuffed mushrooms that I love so much). I tried another version with mashed potatoes as the stuffing too. The verdict: absolutely filling and flavorful, and a simple clean-up of washing out the air fryer basket with soapy water. 

The takeaway: Any meal that could consist of two or three roasted items absolutely crushed in the Instant Vortex. Dinners were easy and hands-off all week. If you’re going the all air fryer route, this is my first suggestion.

A small cake pan is an indispensable tool

What if you eat eggs for breakfast, or something else that you’d normally cook in a stovetop frying pan? This was literally my very first challenge to conquer, as I can’t not eat eggs in the morning. I know that I can take the grate out of the bottom and fry my eggs directly in the basket, but I did not want to get the bottom of the basket all oily and have clean it up. I also knew I’d be putting sausage in there and making a breakfast sandwich.


Credit: Allie Chanthorn Reinmann

Instead, I got good use out of my six-inch cake pans. A cake pan that’s small enough to fit down in the basket provided me with a small sturdy surface, with the added benefit of being metal: Even though convection ovens heat from the top I knew that the metal would conduct that heat up through the bottom eventually.

I buttered the pan, cracked my egg into it, and tossed in a couple Brown ‘N Serve sausages. I placed the pan in the basket, and since there was room left on the sides, I put my bun back there to toast up too. I checked on the sandwich’s progress after a few minutes and removed the bun so it didn’t dry out. The rest cooked up in about five minutes, and my breakfast was a runaway success.

The takeaway: If you want to faux-sauté something in your air fryer without additional mess, a small cake pan is your best friend.

The air fryer isn’t a great steamer, but you can make it work

Unfortunately for me, I love soups and steamed items. Soup was clearly never going to work in the air fryer, so I did not attempt it, but I just couldn’t let steaming go. I’d tried air fryer steaming dumplings once before, and I ended up disappointed. This time, with the newfound success of cake pan cooking, I tried a different approach. 


Credit: Allie Chanthorn Reinmann

I added about a quarter inch of water to the cake pan. Put a layer of carrots down and topped them with frozen dumplings. Then I covered the pan tightly with foil. The idea was to capture the steam as the pan and water heated up. I used the carrots to keep the dumplings out of direct contact with the water, like a steamer tray, and I figured they might cook too, and I could have nicely steamed carrots. 

Well, the dumplings did steam. However, it took longer to do it in the air fryer than in a simple stove top steamer, and the carrots didn’t cook. I tried the foil-cover method again but with no water, using fridge-cold ravioli over small asparagus cuts and leftover barley. This was much more successful, and I think that’s owed to the warmer starting temperature, along with the fact that the items were less dense and added moisture wasn’t really needed.


Credit: Allie Chanthorn Reinmann

The takeaway: If your stove broke and your microwave were broken and all you had was an air fryer, then I would suggest trying the foil covered method for steaming—but not if the ingredients are frozen or dense. It’ll just take too long, and you risk some of the ingredients getting mushy.

My most successful air fryer dish

I roasted tons of chicken, marinated pork, and steak. Those were incredible, but I was most proud of making the entire breakfast sandwich in five minutes with barely any clean up. I also dropped slabs of queso blanco into the air fryer and it crisped and browned perfectly—a huge victory.

My least successful air fryer dish

Hands down, the steamed dumplings and carrots were inferior to any other method I’ve used to cook those items. Your air fryer simply is not a very good steamer.

So should you cook every meal in the air fryer?

While the air fryer is a versatile tool, I don’t think you’d be happy doing making every meal using it alone. While you could cook well-rounded meal after well-rounded meal in the Instant Vortex, you’d be missing out on some variety. Everything would be a version of crunchy or roasted. No soups, gently sautéd foods, steamed ingredients, and certainly no blanching can be done in the air fryer.

That said, the air fryer can significantly help streamline a good portion of meals, and you can reduce time spent in front of the kitchen sink with just cleaning up this one basket. Just keep my three takeaways in mind as you plan out your recipes.

This Samsung OLED Gaming Monitor Is Even Cheaper Than It Was on Prime Day

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The Samsung 27-inch Odyssey OLED G6 is a gamer’s dream come true, and right now, it’s a dream you can realize for less. It’s currently 31% off—$10 cheaper than it was for Prime Day—marking its lowest price ever according to price trackers.

With a sleek metal design and striking OLED visuals, this adjustable gaming monitor blends speed, vibrant colors, and smart, heat-reducing features that should prolong its lifespan as it improves your gameplay experience.

This monitor features a QD-OLED panel (quantum dot has superior color brightness and range compared to a traditional OLED) with an ultra-fast 0.03 ms response time, a 240Hz refresh rate, and low input lag for smoother gameplay. Visuals are a major highlight for many reviewers, who note its vibrant color reproduction, deep blacks, and wide color gamut. However, some reviews note that while blacks are bold, whites can appear slightly dimmer—likely thanks to the matte anti-reflective coating on the screen, which does at least cuts down on glare by about half when compared to a glossy screen.

Smart features like “Pulsating Heat Pipe” cooling system helps reduce temperature prevent burn-in more effectively than the graphite sheet method. Thermal modulation algorithms also work to reduce heat by predicting surface temperature and adjusting brightness accordingly. Risks are also mitigated by automatically reducing static images and a screen that self-dims after 10 minutes of inactivity. While enabling VRR control can reduce flickering at lower frame rates, it may lead to a mild stutter, so competitive gamers may want to toggle this feature off depending on how they’re using the monitor overall.

In short, if you’re seeking a high-quality OLED monitor at a discount, the Samsung 27-inch Odyssey OLED G6 monitor is a post-Prime Day bargain worth considering. 

Strava Is Yanking One of Its Membership Perks

We’re finally starting to see the effects of the Strava acquiring Runna, and the news isn’t great. Recently, Strava announced it will discontinue its web-based running training plans feature, and will now redirect users to Runna for (paid) training plan services.

In other words, a feature previously covered by your subscription fee is being yanked away—and Strava users are rightfully peeved. This move represents an ongoing trend in the subscription economy: the gradual erosion of what you’re paying for, without a price drop to match.

No more training plans under Strava

Going forward, athletes can no longer create new running training plans directly on Strava’s website. If you’re currently following a Strava training plan, the good news is you will be able to complete your current program. After that, you’ll need to migrate to Runna for any new plans.

To ease the transition, Strava is offering all users—both free and premium subscribers—a promotional code (STRAVA-TP) that provides an additional week of free access to Runna’s services beyond their standard one-week free trial. So, two weeks total. An important caveat: Users who have previously used Runna’s free trial are not eligible for the extended trial period.

Notably, the change affects only running training plans. Cycling training plans, which are provided through Carmichael Training Systems, remain available directly through Strava’s platform

What this change means for Strava users

Is this the end of the world? Not exactly. Strava’s training plans were in no way the primary selling point of what is still a top tier running app. Still, removing features shortly after consolidating your market share is never a great look.

Strava subscribers were paying for a service that included training plans. Now, mid-subscription cycle, Strava has decided you are no longer entitled to those plans. It’s like your gym suddenly announcing that the weights are now operated by a third-party company and you’ll need a separate membership to use them.

Of course, Strava didn’t invent this sort of subscription rot. Unfortunately, you’re probably getting used to getting ripped off like this—more and more companies are gradually stripping away features while maintaining their prices. It’s subscription rot in real-time.

I’m also not crazy about Strava’s messaging when it said, “These plans will now be powered by Runna.” Powered by? They’re owned by Runna. This is corporate speak for “we’re cutting costs by eliminating features and making you pay extra to get them back.” And you no longer get a seamless experience of having your training plans integrated within the same app you use to track your runs.

Better alternatives for training plans

Runna does have great training programs. If you like using it, $17.99/month is a reasonable price to pay for a program that holds your hand and keeps you on track. However, there are other training plans I’d recommend checking out before you default to running to Runna:

  • Hal Higdon’s Training Plans remain the gold standard for free marathon and half-marathon training. His website offers dozens of plans for every level, from beginner 5K to advanced marathon training. These plans have guided millions of runners to successful races without costing a penny. I’ve used some DIY-adjusted-version of these plans for all six marathons I’ve run—and I’m using one for marathon number seven right now.

  • Nike Run Club offers free guided runs and training plans with audio coaching.

  • TrainingPeaks is popular with the professionals. At $19.95/month, it’s more expensive than Runna, but offers sophisticated training load analysis, power meter integration, and plans from real coaches. I put it here because if you’re going to pay, pay for something serious.

  • Garmin Coach comes free with Garmin devices and offers adaptive training plans that adjust based on your actual performance. If you’re already invested in the Garmin ecosystem, this is far superior to paying for a separate service. My colleageu Beth Skwarecki has a full review of her experience with Garmin’s training plans here.

  • McMillan Running offers detailed explanations of why you’re doing each workout. That educational component helps make these plans worth the $39.99/month for athletes truly serious about their sport.

Whatever training plan you choose, consider educating yourself first so that you really understand why you’re doing each workout. Like with Hal Higdon’s plans above, you can learn a lot just from poking around similarly free plans offered by Runner’s World, Hanson’s, and more.

The irony is that by pushing runners toward Runna, Strava may have inadvertently introduced many of them to better, cheaper, or free alternatives they never knew existed.

This Nintendo Switch OLED Bundle Is Still at Its Prime Day Price

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I own an Xbox Series X, a PS5, and a PC. Somehow, I never ended up buying a Nintendo Switch. But I’ve kept tracking deals on the system for all this time, and during Prime Day 2025, I’ve finally found a good enough deal on the Nintendo Switch OLED that I considered pulling the trigger—and even though Prime Day is over, the deal is still live.

Yes, the Switch OLED is four years old at this point, but it features a few quality of life improvements over the original Switch that make it worth it, even in light of the Nintendo Switch 2‘s recent launch. Until July 19 (or until inventory runs out; whichever comes first), you can get the Nintendo Switch OLED with Mario Kart 8 Deluxe for $275 from Woot!, an Amazon-owned site.

Keep in mind that this deal is for international models of the system. That means that these units were originally intended for sale outside of the U.S., but due to some oddities with supply and demand, they’re now available in the U.S. Nintendo of America probably won’t honor the warranty that you’d otherwise get with a Switch you buy in the U.S., which could be a dealbreaker for some people, but you will be able to buy, download and play digital games just fine. Notably, Woot! offers a 90-day limited warranty, so if something goes wrong with your console in the first three months after you buy it, you can contact the store for help.

Still, you’re mostly on your own once you buy this thing. I have some experience with that, since Nintendo doesn’t have an official presence where I live (India). Its consoles and games are available here through some local retailers, but they have to import them from other regions. We don’t get any warranty support from Nintendo at all, but in general, I haven’t heard of too many cases of the Switch breaking down. If that’s a risk you can live with, then this is a good deal on a console that’s going to be relevant for years to come.

The real question is: Should you buy this Switch, or save up for a Switch 2 instead? If you’ve never had a Switch, or if you want to introduce a kid in your neighborhood to Nintendo’s games, then the Switch OLED is a great starting point at this sub-$300 price. Mario Kart 8 Deluxe itself costs $60 normally, and it’s hard to find a deal that gets you the game under $40. You’re guaranteed dozens of hours of fun co-op gaming with that title alone. As it is backwards-compatible, I recommend grabbing the Switch 2 if you have the cash, but since that console doesn’t have many exclusives right now, the Switch OLED can still play most of the games you’re going to find on the new system. Also, it’s not like you’re going to find a sale on that machine much more expensive machine any time soon.

More Switch 2s Are Coming to Your Best Buy

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If you missed your shot to get a Nintendo Switch 2 when it launched early last month, your best chance to grab one without a lot of effort on your part is coming later this week. As with most console launches in recent times, stock of Nintendo’s new flagship system is still hard to come by, so this drop should come as a relief for anyone who wants to get in on the company’s newest generation of games as soon as possible. Even better, it coincides with the release of the Switch 2’s first explusive, Nintendo-made 3D platformer, Donkey Kong Bananza.

The restock comes courtesy of Best Buy, which recently posted a surprise note to its website that every single location will have Switch 2 units to sell this Thursday, July 17. The catch? They will only be available in stores, and while you can pre-order Donkey Kong Bananza, there’s currently no reservation system in place for the console itself. That probably means you’ll have to deal with an old-fashioned first come, first served line, although I’ve reached out to Best Buy for additional details and will update this post when I hear back.

Also unclear is which Nintendo Switch 2 packages will be available. At launch, the Switch 2 was sold both individually for $450 and in a bundle with Mario Kart World for $500, saving you $30 on the normally $80 game. Again, I’ve asked Best Buy for details, but it’s possible the Mario Kart bundle won’t be part of Thursday’s restock.

Is it a good time to buy the Switch 2?

Whether this restock will be worth lining up for depends on how much of a stickler you are for fidelity and which Nintendo franchises you care about most. When I reviewed the Switch at launch, I was impressed by its power, battery life, and its slightly sleeker, more grownup design, but I couldn’t help feeling like it doesn’t offer a lot for the average gamer just yet. At release, it was (and still is) a great way to play Switch 1 games, actually improving their graphics and performance in some ways, but the library of exclusives was/is pretty limited. Getting one at launch made sense if you were desperate for new Mario Kart, but I advised others to wait.

Now, with Donkey Kong Bananza joining the Switch 2’s library, it might be time to bite the Bullet Bill. The title is the first 3D Donkey Kong platformer since the Nintendo 64 era, so fans of the unruly ape should be happy. It’s also notably a new game from the team behind the beloved Super Mario Odyssey. That’s bound to be a big draw for many Nintendo diehards, and I can understand not wanting to wait to play it.

Plus, getting a Switch 2 now will set you up for Metroid Prime 4‘s release sometime later this year. While that game will also be available on the original Switch, I’ve already had a chance to play an early demo of the Switch 2 version using the optional mouse controls, and it felt so intuitive that I’m not sure I could go back.

You have other options

Still, you’re probably not going to see a discount during this restock, or any other kinds of price drops quite yet, so I get if you’re still on the fence. If you’re not ready to show up early to buy a full-priced console, your Best Buy might be out of by the time you get there, so you can also try joining Amazon’s waitlist for one (either the console alone or the bundle with Mario Kart World), although it might be a while until you get an invitation to buy one that way.

Why It’s a Bad Time to Buy an iPhone

Summer is great for going to the beach, but a bad time to buy an iPhone—especially the top-of-the-line model. Traditionally, Apple releases new models in mid-September. If the pattern holds, the iPhone 17 series will drop this fall, and Apple’s price structure will change, making older devices cheaper.

So hold onto that cracked-screened phone for just a little longer if you can, and you’ll be able to either get the newest model, or pay less for an older one, And if you must buy an iPhone this summer, and you don’t care about having the best phone possible, one model in particular is a relatively safe purchase.

September means new Apple Products (usually)

Although there is no date currently scheduled for Apple’s next big iPhone event, the speculation is Apple will announce the iPhone 17 on Tuesday, Sept. 9, or Wednesday, Sept. 10, and it will go on sale a week or so later. It’s part of a yearly pattern: The iPhone 16 series (iPhone 16, 16 Plus, 16 Pro, and 16 Pro Max) was released on September 20, 2024. The 15 series was released September 22, 2023, the iPhone 14 series came out on September 16, 2022, etc. etc.

Some years, Apple breaks things up. The iPhone 12 was announced in October 2020 and came out shortly after (though you can probably blame COVID for that one), and the iPhone X didn’t hit stores until November 2017, even though it was announced in September. But mid-September is a safe bet for the next-gen iPhone announcement.

How iPhone prices are likely to change when the iPhone 17 is released

If you must have the newest phone, you should definitely hold off on your purchase until September—you don’t want to buy Apple’s top-of-the-line model only to have the best phone for a couple months. But if you’re like me, and you’re cool with the less-expensive, second-best model, it’s probably still better to cool your heels until the Apple announcement expected in September.

When Apple officially reveals a new model, the price of older phones falls, usually as soon as the announcement is made. There’s no way of predicting how far the price of older model iPhones will drop when the new one is announced, but, last year when Apple announced the iPhone 16, the price of the 15 dropped by $100, and “$100 less” has been the pattern of older-model price drops over the last few generations.

While there’s no way to know for certain, there’s reason to expect 17 series iPhones will be more expensive than 16 series were when they was released. It’s been five years since Apple hiked the price of its phones, and the company has never gone six years without raising the price on its standard model. How much more the price will go up is anyone’s guess. Apple raised the price of the iPhone 7, 8, and XR in $50 increments over two years starting in 2017. But it hiked the price of the iPhone 12 by $130 all at once in 2020.

Then there are tariffs to consider.

How will tariffs affect the price of the next iPhone?

The short answer: No one knows. President Trump has said that Apple will face a 25% tariff on iPhones produced outside the United States, and that would almost definitely raise the price of the product for consumers, but President Trump says a lot of things, including that smart phones would be exempt from tariffs, so there’s no way to know if and how much tariffs will raise the price of iPhones.

The one Apple phone it’s probably safe to buy now

If you can’t wait and you need an affordable iPhone now, your best bet is the iPhone 16e. Apple’s budget-conscious SE phones have a sporadic release schedule. The first came out in 2016, the second in 2020, and the third in 2022. The iPhone 16e was released in February of this year, so the $599 price is likely to stay the same for a while, and it’s a great phone for the price.

Disable These Two Settings to Stop T-Mobile From Harvesting Even More of Your Data

Like most companies, T-Mobile wants your money but it also wants your data. Back in May, we learned T-Mobile’s T-Life app was recording customers’ phone screens by default—at least, anything they did within that app. You could opt-out, but you’d only do that if you knew it the app was doing it, and if you knew there was a setting to stop it, which is pretty shady.

That feature could be disabled via T-Life’s Privacy Center, where the company keeps all of its settings related to user privacy. (T-Mobile says it collects your data to “improve” your experience and personalize the ads you see.) If you’re a customer, it’s good practice to spend some time here and opt-out of any data collection practices you aren’t interested in. (Which, for most of us, will be all of them.)

But if you’ve previously gone through the Privacy Center and made sure all settings are to your liking, it’s time to do it again: As reported by The Mobile Report, T-Mobile has two new toggles in the Privacy Center that are enabled by default. Without intervention, these two settings will allow T-Mobile to collect more of your data—in one case, pretty egregiously so.

Here’s what each new setting does, and how you can turn them off.

Fraud and identity theft protection

First up is a new feature that supposedly “helps protect you against fraud and identity theft.” According to T-Mobile, the “Fraud and identity theft protection” setting uses your data to make “indicators” of potential fraud. T-Mobile keeps these indicators themselves, but also shares them with third-parties, such as companies you have accounts with, to look for any instances where someone may be using your information fraudulently. T-Mobile says it uses data like account information and activity, device information, texting and calling patterns, and interactions with “potentially” malicious URLs in order to power this feature.

It’s a noble goal, sure, and a bit of a refreshing one at that. It’s nice to see a privacy feature from a major company that explicitly aims to prevent identity fraud, even when it occurs outside T-Mobile channels. But is the juice worth the squeeze? That might be up to each individual user. I don’t have T-Mobile, but if I were going all-in on user privacy, I’d probably opt out of this feature. That’s simply too much information to offer up with no guarantee it’ll actually prevent fraud. (I mean, texting and calling patterns? Yeesh.)

In addition, we don’t really know which third-parties T-Mobile is sharing this data with. Maybe it’s with another company that already has that data on you, say your bank. Or, maybe it’s a totally unrelated company altogether, and now they have your device information and how long your phone calls usually last. No thanks.

Sharing certain financial information

If T-Mobile uses your data to manage “financial offerings,” which includes things like financing a device or postpaid services, it may share that data with a wide variety of third-parties, including:

  • Financial companies for joint marketing

  • Affiliates for “everyday business purposes,” specifically if the data related to your credit

  • Affiliates for marketing purposes

  • Non-affiliates for marketing purposes

“Affiliates” isn’t all that specific, but seeing as affiliates and non-affiliates alike can get your data for marketing purposes, it seems safe to say the data sharing pool is large.

Disabling these two toggles

In order to disable these toggles, or any toggles in Privacy Center, you’ll need to visit your Privacy dashboard. You’ll find it on the web via this link, but you can also access it through the T-Life app. According to The Mobile Report, you’ll find this option by heading to the Manage tab, tapping the gear icon, and scrolling down to and tapping on Privacy & policies. Either way, choose your particular T-Mobile brand, then log in if needed.

Here, you’ll find your toggles. To disable these two features specifically, find the toggles next to Share your data to help protect you against fraud and identity theft and Share certain information used to manage financial offerings.

You’re not done yet

Note that these settings apply for individual phone lines, not your entire T-Mobile account. If you have multiple lines on your account, you’ll need to sign in to the dashboard for each line to make these changes.

The AirPods 4 Are Still at Their Prime Day Price

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Prime Day may be over, but there are still some lingering deals leftover from the massive sale. If you fear you missed out on some great Apple deals, count yourself lucky: You can still get the AirPods 4 for $89.99 (originally $129.99), the lowest price they’ve ever been according to price-tracking tools, and matching the Prime Day discount. These are for the non-ANC version. The ones with ANC are $149.99 (originally $179.99).

The AirPods 4 have updated USB-C charging. Both models are powered by Apple’s H2 chip, so you’ll get Personalized Spatial Audio (so you can hear sounds seemingly coming from different directions as you move your head) and the ability to use head gestures to tell Siri “yes” or “no” and ansdwer calls. It’s also likely Apple will add a live translation feature to both models when iOS 26 (previously iOS 19) rolls out later next year.

If you spring for the ANC AirPods 4, you’ll get a charging case with a built-in speaker, which you can use with Find My to locate it if you lose them. You’ll also get features like Conversation Awareness, which lowers your music volume when your AirPods detect that you’re talking to someone; Transparency Mode, which lets you better hear your surroundings while your earbuds are in; and Adaptive Audio (combines ANC and Transparency mode to adjust ANC levels based on the noise around you). Keep in mind that since these are open-style earbuds, lacking a silicone tip to better block out noise, the ANC will not be as good as what you can get from AirPods Pro or Beats Fit Pro.

Both versions are rated IP54 for dust and water resistance, offer up to five hours of listening per charge (up to 30 hours with the charging case), and can handle automatic switching with your other Apple devices. You can read more about the non-ANC AirPods in PCMag’s “excellent” review, and more about the ANC AirPods in PCMag’s “outstanding” review.

Why I Always Check the Wet Bulb Temperature Before a Summer Run

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Working out in the heat can be merely unpleasant, or it can be dangerous, depending on the day—and there’s a good way to tell what kind of day it is. This summer, I’ve checked the wet bulb temperature before nearly every run I’ve been on. This number is more important to me than the actual temperature, or even the “feels like” temperature, because it helps me gauge the safety of exercising outdoors. I’ll delay or call off a workout if the wet bulb temp is too high.

I’ve always known that heat makes summer running feel harder, but this year I’ve been experimenting with a Core body temperature sensor to study how my body responds to the heat. (It’s a cool gadget—here’s my review so far.) I was seeking out hot temperatures in the spring, the better to get my body adapted to hot weather running. But now it’s mid-July, and even my hard-won heat adaptation isn’t enough to keep me safe on the hottest, most humid days of a heat wave.

To help you stay safe while exercising during the hottest part of the year, allow me to explain what wet bulb temperature means, and what numbers to watch out for when gauging whether you should attempt that outdoor workout.

It’s the heat and the humidity

When it’s hot, you can often still exercise safely, and training in the heat forces your body to adapt to it. Even so, our bodies have their limits. There really are temperatures and conditions that make it dangerous to exercise for very long. Most importantly, it’s not just about the temperature. Humidity matters, too. A hot and dry day is a lot easier for your body to handle than a hot and humid day.

I’ll explain below how to use the wet bulb globe temperature to tell when the combination of heat and humidity makes conditions dangerous to work out. But to give a few examples, if you’re trying to avoid wet bulb temperatures above 82 (a common recommendation), these scenarios would all be “too hot” for a long or intense run:

  • 80 degrees would be too hot at 70% humidity

  • 90 degrees would be too hot at 30% humidity

  • 100 degrees would be too hot at 10% humidity

If you’re used to the heat, you can stand to work out at higher temperatures, as we’ll see. But let’s look first at what “wet bulb” temperature even means.

How to use the wet bulb globe temperature

Instead of just checking the temperature forecast for the day, the best way to figure out how the heat will affect your body is to look at a metric called wet bulb globe temperature, or WBGT. The wet bulb globe temperature comes from the idea that if you wrap the bulb of an old-fashioned thermometer in wet fabric, the thermometer will then give a reading that tells you how much the air can cool you down. (I’m simplifying; the actual process is more complicated and involves three thermometers.)

This is important because one of our body’s main cooling mechanisms—sweating—can’t work well when the humidity is too high. Sweat cools us down by evaporating off our skin, but humidity interferes with evaporation. The WBGT measures how well evaporation can cool off a wet surface in addition to considering the temperature itself.

Fortunately, you don’t need a thermometer and a wet cloth to calculate wet bulb temperature: You can approximate it by looking up the temperature and humidity on a chart, or do what I do, and use the Carrot Weather app to see it in a forecast. WeatherFX (iPhone, Android) is another app that reports wet bulb temps directly.

With Carrot, I can see the WBGT hourly throughout the day. Interestingly, it’s often more humid during the cooler parts of the day, so the wet bulb temp doesn’t always change much from morning to afternoon. I’ll still opt for evening runs when I can, since the sun is often over the horizon and not beating down on me directly. But I can use the day’s wet bulb temperature to decide if I need to shorten a run or maybe skip it entirely.

Two different ways to look at the wet bulb temperature in the Carrot Weather app.
Two different ways to look at the wet bulb temperature in the Carrot Weather app.
Credit: Beth Skwarecki/Carrot Weather

How to adjust your training based on the wet bulb temperature

Now that you have the WBGT, you need to decide what to do about it. U.S. Soccer has a map that divides the country into three regions, with different cutoffs for canceling practice in different areas. (If you live in Texas, they assume you can deal with a bit more heat than if you live in Minnesota.) Similarly, here are guidelines meant for organizers of road races (like marathons). If the WBGT is over 82 degrees, the race should be canceled. Above 73, “extreme caution and slower pace” are strongly recommended.

To give an idea of what that might look like, a WBGT of 82 degrees can happen in 75-degree weather with 90% humidity, 84-degree weather with 50% humidity, or 100-degree weather with 10% humidity.

If you aren’t used to the heat

For a general set of recommendations, here’s what the American College of Sports Medicine recommends for people who are not acclimated to working out in the heat:

  • If the WBGT is above 65 degrees Fahrenheit, take extra rests and pay attention to your hydration.

  • If the WBGT is above 72, take extra rests and limit the duration of your exercise.

  • If the WBGT is above 78, take extra rests, limit duration, and also tone down the intensity (for example, don’t try to run as fast.)

  • If the WBGT is above 82, you should be resting as much as you’re working, doing all of the above and keeping a sharp eye out for signs of heat illness, because the risk here is high.

  • If the WBGT is above 86, pack it in and go home.

If you’re already heat-adapted

For people who are acclimatized to the heat, meaning that they have been safely exercising in the heat for at least several weeks, the safety guidelines can be relaxed a bit since your body has learned how to cool itself a bit better. In those cases, the cutoffs look like this:

  • If the WBGT is above 72, you can still exercise as normal, but pay extra attention to your hydration.

  • If the WBGT is above 82, “plan intense or prolonged exercise with discretion” and keep an eye out for signs of heat illness in people who are at high risk.

  • If the WBGT is above 86, limit intense exercise and limit your exposure to the hot weather. Watch out for signs of heat illness.

  • If the WBGT is above 90, the risk is too great for even acclimatized athletes.

How wet bulb temps affect my real world workouts

Personally, I see anything between 62 and 72 as “sucks, but that’s summer.” Most of my outdoor runs happen in these conditions. When it’s above 72, I start paying extra attention to my precautions. I’ll avoid direct sunlight (choosing shady trails or an evening run), and I’ll make sure to pack plenty of water. For me that means at carrying least half a liter (16 ounces) in my hydration belt for an hour-long run. If I drive to my running route, I also make sure I have plenty more water in my car in case I come back thirsty.

When the wet bulb is in the mid-70s, I do the above, but even more so: If it’s a longer run, I plan on returning to my car or house after the first 3-5 miles so I can rest in the air conditioning for a bit. Yesterday I did 10 miles on the trails, in two 5-mile stints, with a little cooldown break in the car in the middle. (I packed a sandwich to eat during the break, and I also reapplied sunscreen before I headed out.

Importantly, I’ve noticed that how fast I’m running is a major factor. An easy run in 72-degree wet bulb temps is no problem. But if I have something harder planned, like a tempo run or a session with lots of hard intervals, I need to be prepared to cut it short if the heat is getting to me.

So far I haven’t gone out when the wet bulb temperature was 80 or above. The few days it’s hit that high a number, I was able to move my run to another day. A flexible schedule is a beautiful thing when it comes to summer training plans.

All of this advice goes alongside the usual precautions for staying safe in the heat. Bring extra fluids and electrolytes for your hydration breaks, and make sure to find places in the shade or air conditioning to cool off. (A kiddie pool with a bag of ice is one of the suggestions in the U.S. Soccer guidelines.)

It’s also important to know the signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion and heatstroke, and what to do if you observe them in yourself, or your teammate or workout buddy. Heatstroke is a 911-level emergency, so get help if needed.

If the Viral Strawberry Pasta Isn’t Your Thing, Consider These Other Pairings

If you’re a tennis fan, then you already know that Iga Świątek is the Wimbledon champ. If you’re a pasta fan, then you’ve already had your personal gut reaction to Iga Świątek mixing strawberries and yogurt into a bowl of shells. I’m never one to yuck someone else’s yum—especially when they could grand slam my ass on the grass court—but if you’re not quite there yet with this viral fruit pasta sensation, here are some alternatives that might surprise you.

Iga Świątek’s choice of pasta works

Presumably the strawberries and yogurt aren’t throwing you off, so let’s pause for a moment and consider pasta. Plain old pasta. Pasta is a carb. And like most unseasoned, unsauced carbs, it tastes pretty darn close to nothing. In fact, I think what we love most about carbs is the unlimited flavor pairings that always seem to work out well. So before you make a face at pasta and strawberries, consider the bland carbs that you’re normally cool pairing with fruit and take it from there. Let us begin. 

Oats. Whether it’s a scoop of crispy granola with maple syrup coated pecans, or a steaming bowl of instant oats, strawberries and yogurt are a classic pairing. Simply chop up the strawberries and stir them in with a scoop of yogurt—plain or strawberry yogurt for an extra boost of fruity flavor. 

Brioche buns. It’s never long before I kick off the training wheels, so let’s branch out to a sandwich. Brioche bread is light on sweet and strong on butter, making it a lovely companion for a strawberries and cream filling. Think of it as a more handheld strawberry shortcake swapping the biscuit for a bun. 

Rice. Even though it’s my number one favorite carb, I can’t stand eating rice plain. It tastes the most like nothing (a close second only to plain, air-popped popcorn). However, it does have a signature texture, and its lack of flavor makes it a brilliant blank canvas for whatever you put on it—even sweet toppings. Add your mashed strawberries and yogurt into a freshly steamed bowl of rice, drizzle on some honey and add a pinch of salt. 

Orzo salad. Finally, we’ve made it to pasta—rice shaped pasta. I adore cold orzo pasta salads. I think they’re fantastic for backyard barbecues or for picnics in the park. Instead of tossing in chopped bell peppers and parsley, try a sweet and tangy approach. Stir in chopped strawberries, torn basil, and a yogurt dressing thinned with honey and a splash of white balsamic vinegar. 

Fruit and carbs work together just fine, and you can even test out other fruits you like. Did you see how we worked our way up the carb ladder? Heck, you might even be ready for Iga Świątek’s spaghetti or shells next.