​PTC Codebeamer

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • ​CVSS v3 8.8
  • ​ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
  • ​Vendor: PTC
  • ​Equipment: Codebeamer
  • ​Vulnerability: Cross site scripting

2. RISK EVALUATION

​Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code, which could be executed in the victim’s browser upon clicking on a malicious link.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

​The following versions of PTC Codebeamer, Application Lifecycle Management (ALM) platform for product and software development, are affected:

  • ​Codebeamer: v22.10-SP6 or lower
  • ​Codebeamer: v22.04-SP2 or lower
  • ​Codebeamer: v21.09-SP13 or lower

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING CWE-79

​If an attacker tricks an admin user of PTC Codebeamer into clicking on a malicious link, it may allow the attacker to inject arbitrary code to be executed in the browser on the target device.

CVE-2023-4296 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

  • ​CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Multiple
  • ​COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • ​COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

​Niklas Schilling of SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

​PTC recommends the following:

​Docker Image download: https://hub.docker.com/r/intland/codebeamer/tags

​Codebeamer installers: https://intland.com/codebeamer-download/

​Hosted customers may request an upgrade through the support channel.

​Note that version 2.0 is not impacted by this vulnerability.

​For more information refer to PTC Security Advisory and Resolution.

​CISA recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

​CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

​CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

​Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

​Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

​No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

CISA Releases IOCs Associated with Malicious Barracuda Activity

CISA has released additional indicators of compromise (IOCs) associated with exploitation of CVE-2023-2868. CVE-2023-2868 is a remote command injection vulnerability affecting Barracuda Email Security Gateway (ESG) Appliance, versions 5.1.3.001-9.2.0.006. Malicious threat actors exploited this vulnerability as a zero day as early as October 2022 to gain access to ESG appliances. 

Download the newly released IOCs associated with this activity:

Review the following advisories for more information:  

See CISA Releases Malware Analysis Reports on Barracuda Backdoors for malware analysis reports (MARs) covering previously released IOCs and YARA rules and Barracuda Networks Releases Update to Address ESG Vulnerability

CISA’s VDP Platform 2022 Annual Report Showcases Success

Today, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) released its inaugural Vulnerability Disclosure Policy (VDP) Platform 2022 Annual Report, highlighting the service’s progress supporting vulnerability awareness and remediation across the Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB). This report showcases how agencies have used the VDP Platform—launched in July 2021—to safeguard the FCEB and support risk reduction. The VDP platform gives federal agencies a single, user-friendly interface to intake vulnerability information and to collaborate with the public researcher community for vulnerability awareness and remediation.

CISA urges FCEB agencies to review the VDP Platform 2022 Annual Report and encourages use of the platform to promote good-faith security research if they are not already doing so. By promoting an agency’s VDP to the public security researcher community, the platform benefits users by harnessing researchers’ expertise to search for and detect vulnerabilities that traditional scanning technology might not find.

CISA is actively seeking to enhance future collaborations with the public security researcher community and welcomes participation and partnership.

​Rockwell Automation Input/Output Modules

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • ​CVSS v3 8.6 
  • ​ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity 
  • ​Vendor: Rockwell Automation  
  • ​Equipment: 1734-AENT/1734-AENTR Series C, 1734-AENT/1734-AENTR Series B, 1738-AENT/ 1738-AENTR Series B, 1794-AENTR Series A, 1732E-16CFGM12QCWR Series A, 1732E-12X4M12QCDR Series A, 1732E-16CFGM12QCR Series A, 1732E-16CFGM12P5QCR Series A, 1732E-12X4M12P5QCDR Series A, 1732E-16CFGM12P5QCWR Series B, 1732E-IB16M12R Series B, 1732E-OB16M12R Series B, 1732E-16CFGM12R Series B, 1732E-IB16M12DR Series B, 1732E-OB16M12DR Series B, 1732E-8X8M12DR Series B, 1799ER-IQ10XOQ10 Series B 
  • ​Vulnerability: Out-of-Bounds Write 

2. RISK EVALUATION

​Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service on the affected products.  

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

​The following versions of select Input/Output Modules from Rockwell Automation are affected: 

  • ​1734-AENT/1734-AENTR Series C: Versions 7.011 and prior  
  • ​1734-AENT/1734-AENTR Series B: Versions 5.019 and prior  
  • ​1738-AENT/ 1738-AENTR Series B: Versions 6.011 and prior  
  • ​1794-AENTR Series A: Versions 2.011 and prior  
  • ​1732E-16CFGM12QCWR Series A: Versions 3.011 and prior 
  • ​1732E-12X4M12QCDR Series A: Versions 3.011 and prior  
  • ​1732E-16CFGM12QCR Series A: Versions 3.011 and prior  
  • ​1732E-16CFGM12P5QCR Series A: Versions 3.011 and prior  
  • ​1732E-12X4M12P5QCDR Series A: Versions 3.011 and prior 
  • ​1732E-16CFGM12P5QCWR Series B: Versions 3.011 and prior  
  • ​1732E-IB16M12R Series B: Versions 3.011 and prior  
  • ​1732E-OB16M12R Series B: Versions 3.011 and prior  
  • ​1732E-16CFGM12R Series B: Versions 3.011 and prior  
  • ​1732E-IB16M12DR Series B: Versions 3.011 and prior  
  • ​1732E-OB16M12DR Series B: Versions 3.011 and prior  
  • ​1732E-8X8M12DR Series B: Versions 3.011 and prior 
  • ​1799ER-IQ10XOQ10 Series B: Versions 3.011 and prior  

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 ​OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787 

​Pyramid Solutions’ affected products, the Developer and DLL kits for EtherNet/IP Adapter and EtherNet/IP Scanner may be vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write, which may allow an unauthorized threat actor to send a specially crafted packet that may result in a denial-of-service condition. 

CVE-2022-1737 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H). 

3.3 BACKGROUND

  • ​CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing 
  • ​COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide 
  • ​COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States 

3.4 RESEARCHER

​Rockwell Automation reported this vulnerability to CISA. 

4. MITIGATIONS

​Rockwell Automation has released and recommends users apply the following mitigations: 

  • ​1734-AENT/1734-AENTR Series C: Versions 7.011 and prior. Upgrade to 7.013 
  • ​1734-AENT/1734-AENTR Series B: Versions 5.019 and prior. Upgrade to 5.021  
  • ​1738-AENT/ 1738-AENTR Series B: Versions 6.011 and prior. Upgrade to 6.013  
  • ​1794-AENTR Series A: Versions 2.011 and prior. Upgrade to 2.012  
  • ​1732E-16CFGM12QCWR Series A: Versions 3.011 and prior. Upgrade to 3.012 
  • ​1732E-12X4M12QCDR Series A: Versions 3.011 and prior. Upgrade to 3.012  
  • ​1732E-16CFGM12QCR Series A: Versions 3.011 and prior. Upgrade to 3.012  
  • ​1732E-16CFGM12P5QCR Series A: Versions 3.011 and prior. Upgrade to 3.012  
  • ​1732E-12X4M12P5QCDR Series A: Versions 3.011 and prior. Upgrade to 3.012 
  • ​1732E-16CFGM12P5QCWR Series B: Versions 3.011 and prior. Upgrade to 3.012  
  • ​1732E-IB16M12R Series B: Versions 3.011 and prior. Upgrade to 3.012  
  • ​1732E-OB16M12R Series B: Versions 3.011 and prior. Upgrade to 3.012  
  • ​1732E-16CFGM12R Series B: Versions 3.011 and prior. Upgrade to 3.012  
  • ​1732E-IB16M12DR Series B: Versions 3.011 and prior. Upgrade to 3.012  
  • ​1732E-OB16M12DR Series B: Versions 3.011 and prior. Upgrade to 3.012  
  • ​1732E-8X8M12DR Series B: Versions 3.011 and prior. Upgrade to 3.012 
  • ​1799ER-IQ10XOQ10 Series B: Versions 3.011 and prior. Upgrade to 3.012 

​Rockwell Automation encourages users of the affected software to apply the risk mitigations below, if possible. Additionally, users are encouraged to implement suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of vulnerability. 

​Users should upgrade to the corrected firmware to mitigate the issues:

​For more information, see Rockwell Automation’s Security Advisory

​CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. 

​CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies

​Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies

​Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. 

​No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.  

​CODESYS Development System

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • CVSS v3 7.3 
  • ​ATTENTION: low attack complexity 
  • Vendor: CODESYS, GmbH 
  • ​Equipment: CODESYS Development System 
  • Vulnerability: Uncontrolled Search Path Element. 

2. RISK EVALUATION

​Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause users to unknowingly launch a malicious binary placed by a local attacker. 

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

​CODESYS reports this vulnerability affects the following versions of CODESYS Development System: 

  • ​CODESYS Development System: versions from 3.5.17.0 and prior to 3.5.19.20 

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 ​UNCONTROLLED SEARCH PATH ELEMENT CWE-427 

​In CODESYS Development System versions from 3.5.17.0 and prior to 3.5.19.20 a vulnerability allows for execution of binaries from the current working directory in the users’ context. 

CVE-2023-3662 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 

3.3 BACKGROUND

  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing 
  • ​COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide 
  • ​COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany 

3.4 RESEARCHER

​Carlo Di Dato of Deloitte Risk Advisory Italia – Vulnerability Research Team reported this vulnerability. CERT@VDE coordinated the vulnerability. 

4. MITIGATIONS

ODESYS recommends users update the CODESYS Development System to version 3.5.19.20. 

​The CODESYS Development System can be downloaded and installed directly with the CODESYS Installer or be downloaded from the CODESYS Store. 

​Alternatively, users may find further information on obtaining the software update in the CODESYS Update area

​For more information, please see the advisory CERT@VDE published for CODESYS at: 

https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2023-021 

​CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should: 

  • ​Exercise principles of least privilege. 

​CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. 

​CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies

​Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies

​Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. 

​CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks: 

​No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely. 

CISA Adds Two Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog

CISA has added two new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation.

These types of vulnerabilities are frequent attack vectors for malicious cyber actors and pose significant risks to the federal enterprise. Note: To view other newly added vulnerabilities in the catalog, click on the arrow in the “Date Added to Catalog” column—which will sort by descending dates.

Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities established the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog as a living list of known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) that carry significant risk to the federal enterprise. BOD 22-01 requires Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to remediate identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect FCEB networks against active threats. See the BOD 22-01 Fact Sheet for more information.

Although BOD 22-01 only applies to FCEB agencies, CISA strongly urges all organizations to reduce their exposure to cyberattacks by prioritizing timely remediation of Catalog vulnerabilities as part of their vulnerability management practice. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the specified criteria.